Empire

Goalhanger
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46 snips
Nov 11, 2025 • 1h

306. Joseph Conrad: From Russian Exile To The Heart of Darkness

Maya Jasanoff, a historian and author of The Dawn Watch, dives into the life of Joseph Conrad, a Polish sailor turned literary giant. She discusses his dramatic childhood, marked by exile in Russia and the loss of his parents. The podcast explores Conrad's journey into seafaring, his struggles with mental health, and the brutal realities of the Congo that influenced his writing. Jasanoff also addresses contemporary relevancy, debating whether we should judge Conrad by today's standards, while emphasizing the importance of engaging with complex ideas in literature.
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70 snips
Nov 6, 2025 • 1h

305. Orwell: Dark Secrets, The CIA, & His Forgotten Failures (Part 4)

In this engaging conversation, Anna Funder, the author of Wifedom: Mrs Orwell’s Invisible Life, reveals the untold story of Eileen Orwell and her significant influence on George Orwell's work. They explore how Eileen co-wrote Animal Farm yet was overlooked in history. The discussion also touches on the CIA's manipulation of Orwell's legacy, the conflicting aspects of his life, and how Eileen’s sacrifices and literary contributions transformed his writing. Funder provocatively contrasts Orwell's literary genius with his patriarchal shortcomings.
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97 snips
Nov 4, 2025 • 48min

304. Orwell: Animal Farm, 1984 & Totalitarian Dystopia (Part 3)

Discover the fascinating inspirations behind George Orwell's masterpieces. Explore his political transformation after the Spanish Civil War and his experiences during WWII. Dive into the creation of 'Animal Farm' and its deeper meanings, along with the triumph of its publication. Uncover Orwell's vision in '1984', including themes of surveillance and historical manipulation. Learn about his personal struggles, including the impact of illness and tragic loss. Finally, debate his complex legacy and enduring cultural influence.
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108 snips
Oct 30, 2025 • 41min

303. Orwell: Fighting Fascism In The Spanish Civil War (Part 2)

Discover George Orwell's motivations for fighting against fascism in the Spanish Civil War. Delve into his near-fatal experience when shot in the throat and how his wife Eileen played a crucial role in his survival. The podcast explores the chaotic political landscape of Spain, the internal conflicts on the left, and how these experiences shaped Orwell's writing and criticisms of totalitarianism. Learn about the influence of iconic figures and the realities of warfare that haunted Orwell, leaving a lasting impact on his beliefs.
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113 snips
Oct 28, 2025 • 43min

302. Orwell: The Anti-Imperialist In India & Burma (Part 1)

Explore George Orwell's formative years amid the British Empire and the opium trade in India. Discover why he chose to be a colonial police officer in Burma and how these experiences shaped his anti-imperialist views. Delve into his family's influence and the vibrant, multiethnic society he encountered. The hosts discuss the moral dilemmas highlighted in 'Shooting an Elephant' and unveil the complexities of his colonial relationships. This exploration sets the stage for how his experiences birthed crucial literary critiques of power and imperialism.
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139 snips
Oct 22, 2025 • 48min

301. Gaza: The First Arab-Israeli War & The Creation of The Gaza Strip (Part 11)

Eugene Rogan, a renowned professor of Modern Middle Eastern History at Oxford, dives deep into the complexities surrounding the First Arab-Israeli War. He explores how Arab nations responded to the 1948 Palestinian displacement, shedding light on General Nasser's presence in Gaza. The discussion includes the staggering increase in Gaza's population due to influxing refugees and the dire conditions they faced. Rogan also addresses the global response to Israel's statehood and the long-term implications of these historical events.
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125 snips
Oct 20, 2025 • 52min

300. Gaza: The 1948 War (Part 10)

Eugene Rogan, a Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History at Oxford, delves into the complexities surrounding the 1948 War and its aftermath. He explains Britain's abrupt end to its mandate in Palestine due to postwar fatigue. The discussion highlights the differing tactics among Zionist factions, including the Irgun's violent campaigns. Rogan also addresses the UN's controversial partition plan, the massive displacement of Palestinians, and how Gaza transformed as a refuge for many. A thought-provoking insight into a turbulent historical moment!
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83 snips
Oct 15, 2025 • 49min

299. Gaza: The Palestinian Revolt, The Black and Tans, & Bomber Harris (Part 9)

Caroline Elkins, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and Harvard professor, joins the conversation to explore the 1936 Palestinian revolt against British rule. She delves into the brutal tactics used by the British, including the controversial air raids led by 'Bomber' Harris. Elkins examines how communal tensions escalated among Muslims, Christians, and Jews, and discusses the implications of British favoritism and repression. The episode sheds light on the lasting impact of colonial violence and the roots of modern conflict in the region.
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131 snips
Oct 13, 2025 • 50min

298. Gaza: The British Occupation of Palestine (Part 8)

Caroline Elkins, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and author of *Legacy of Violence*, delves into the complexities of the British Mandate in Palestine. She reveals the overlapping promises made by Britain, including the Balfour Declaration. Elkins discusses the violent tactics employed by the Black and Tans and their infamous reputation from Ireland. The conversation covers rising tensions, such as the 1929 Jerusalem riots, illustrating how state-directed violence and colonial policies fueled conflict and deepened divisions between Jewish and Arab communities.
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117 snips
Oct 8, 2025 • 44min

297. Gaza in WW1: A Rematch For Gallipoli (Part 7)

Eugene Rogan, a historian and author specializing in the modern Middle East, offers fascinating insights into the failed British assault on Gaza in 1917. He discusses General Murray's tactical missteps and how General Allenby’s innovative strategies transformed the battlefield. The conversation explores the intricate connections between Gaza and the Gallipoli campaign, wartime diplomacy, and the implications of the Balfour Declaration. Rogan also highlights the experiences of Ottoman troops and the critical logistics that defined military outcomes in the region.

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