Roger Moorhouse, a historian specializing in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, delves into the harrowing experiences of East Prussian civilians as Soviet forces first entered German territory. He discusses the brutal realities of war, including the Nemesdorf Massacre and the heavy toll on women and children. The conversation also covers the mass evacuations during Operation Hannibal, highlighting the tragic sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff and its impact on the displaced German population. Moorhouse sets the stage for historical reflection on this pivotal moment.

Joe Lindsey, an insightful American journalist, joins the conversation from Ukraine, examining the missed opportunities in Donald Trump's inaugural address. The discussion reveals Ukraine's disappointment at being overlooked, reflecting its ongoing struggle against Russian aggression. Lindsey sheds light on the evolving nature of U.S.-Europe relations and the need for increased American empathy and support for Ukraine's fight for freedom. They also analyze the tonal shifts in presidential speeches and their potential impact on international politics.

Explore the intriguing microcosm of Transnistria, a breakaway region steeped in Russian influence, where generational divides spark a clash between nostalgia and aspirations for European integration. Journey into the vibrant life of Odessa, where the resilience of culture shines through conflict, showcasing unexpected normalcy amid the chaos. Reflect on Moldova's political tensions and the looming threat of pro-Russian leadership as the country navigates its identity, all while indulging in the rich tapestry of its wine culture.

The discussion dives into the Trump administration's strategy—or lack thereof—for peace in Ukraine. Tensions rise as Zelenskyy clashes with Slovakia's Prime Minister over regional issues. A shocking update reveals Ukrainian forces have captured North Korean troops, shedding light on their lack of combat training. The hosts explore the broader implications of U.S. sanctions and military strategies amidst the ongoing conflict, highlighting the delicate balance in international relations.

Keith Lowe, a historian and co-leader of history tours, delves into the gripping tales along the Elbe River. He discusses Operation Anthropoid and its significance, as well as the controversial bombing of Dresden. The captivating escape of French commander Henri Giraud from Königstein Castle adds a thrilling touch. Lowe also shares insights into the harrowing stories of the T4 program at Sonnenstein and the impact of Reinhard Heydrich's assassination on Lidice, painting a somber picture of World War II's atrocities.

The hosts tackle pressing listener questions about peace negotiation strategies and military dynamics in Ukraine. They evaluate the deployment of F-16s and other aircraft, discussing their effectiveness and the political intricacies involved. The conversation shifts to military aid and ways listeners can support Ukraine's reconstruction efforts. Insights into modern warfare highlight the shift in strategies among global leaders, while reflections on journalism emphasize the vital role of volunteers in ongoing humanitarian efforts.

Alan Philps, a veteran Moscow correspondent for Reuters and the Daily Telegraph, shares his insights on the evolving situation in Ukraine as Trump's inauguration approaches. He discusses the complex emotions in Ukraine, balancing fear and hope. The conversation shifts to Ukraine's military strategies and the potential political fallout, exploring the nation’s negotiations with the U.S. Meanwhile, Philps delves into Putin's historical tactics and alliances, revealing how history shapes Russia’s current stance and the intricate dynamics of global politics.

Askol Kruzhulnitsky, an expert on the war in Ukraine, shares firsthand insights about the evolving conflict. He discusses how declining Russian influence shapes geopolitical dynamics, especially with Azerbaijan's recent assertiveness. The morale and innovative combat strategies of Ukrainian soldiers come to light, revealing their resilience amidst significant challenges. Kuizhulnitsky also delves into how technological advancements, like drones, are shifting Ukraine's military culture away from Soviet practices toward more modern approaches.

Askold Khruselnysky, an expert in drone warfare and a close observer of the conflict, shares insights from his time near the front lines in Kyiv. He discusses a groundbreaking fully automated battle, showcasing Ukraine’s innovative drone capabilities. The conversation also delves into the shifting dynamics of regional power as Azerbaijan challenges Russia amid ongoing conflicts. Khruselnysky highlights the morale of soldiers in the face of adversity and the transformative role of technology in modern warfare.

Mark Ellis, a novelist known for his authentic portrayals of wartime London's underworld, dives into the fascinating world of crime during World War II. He reveals how wartime chaos led to a dramatic surge in illegal activities, with looting rampant amid the Blitz. The discussion covers the rise of the black market, thriving under scarcity, and the vice industry that flourished thanks to American troops. Ellis also shares gripping tales of notorious criminals and the moral complexities faced by those navigating this tumultuous era.