This week on Battleground, Patrick and Saul analyse the historic turning point in the Russia-Ukraine war. Following a Trump-Putin phone call, talks have begun between Washington and Moscow. But what concessions is Ukraine expected to make? And what does this mean for European security? We discuss the implications and the reactions, from delight in Moscow to dismay among Ukraine's allies.If you have any thoughts or questions, you can send them to - battlegroundukraine@gmail.comProducer: James HodgsonX: @PodBattleground Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Boldizsár Győri, a young Hungarian journalist, shares gripping firsthand experiences from war-torn Kharkiv. He provides a vivid account of living under constant bombardment and explores the emotional toll of identifying fallen soldiers. Boldizsár highlights the heart-wrenching work of Oleksy, a body collector, and discusses the challenges faced in recovering remains amidst chaos. The conversation sheds light on the dignity of honoring the deceased, revealing the deep respect for life that persists even in brutal circumstances.

American historian Jonathan Parshall joins the conversation to shed light on Iwo Jima's critical role in World War II. He unpacks the brutal realities faced by U.S. Marines, the cunning Japanese defense strategies, and the intense combat conditions. The iconic flag-raising moment on Mount Suribachi is explored, revealing its deeper historical complexities. Parshall also reflects on the haunting legacy of the battle, showcasing contrasting perceptions of victory and loss, and the psychological toll on soldiers, both American and Japanese.

This discussion dives into Trump's strategic interest in Ukraine's rare earth minerals, linking military aid to resource acquisition. The implications of this deal amidst Russia's ongoing aggression are explored, alongside Ukraine's military tactics including drone strikes. It also touches on NATO's hesitance regarding troop deployment and the tension between member countries. Additionally, the podcast reflects on historical narratives of war, revealing how memory shapes our understanding of heroism and national identity.

Volodymyr Dehtiarov, spokesperson for the Khartiia Brigade, shares gripping insights about life on the frontlines in Kharkiv, focusing on troop welfare and innovative supply strategies like drone deliveries. Joe Lindsey, a seasoned reporter for WGN Radio, discusses his experiences covering the evolving conflict and the shifting dynamics in Kharkiv, including gender roles in the military and the community's resilience amidst adversity. They touch on the implications of NATO membership and personal reflections from the war-torn region.

Sinclair McKay, a historian and author of "The Fire and the Darkness: The Bombing of Dresden, 1945," joins the discussion on the controversial bombing of Dresden during WWII. He delves into the moral complexities surrounding the event, contrasting the city’s pre-war beauty with its embrace of Nazism. McKay highlights the devastation and civilian casualties, exploring the psychological impact on residents. The conversation also addresses the subsequent moral questions and the city’s journey of remembrance and reconciliation following the tragedy.

Insights from a recent trip to Ukraine shed light on the evolving dynamics between Trump and Putin, revealing Putin’s attempts to charm Trump amid the ongoing conflict. The podcast explores Ukrainian resilience, particularly in Kharkiv, and reflects on their mixed feelings of hope and anxiety. It also delves into the geopolitical implications of Trump's rhetoric, emphasizing potential shifts in U.S. foreign policy and fears of increased aggression from authoritarian regimes. Listeners gain a multifaceted view of war and international relations.

Farther Oleg Kovynyov, a religious leader in Kharkiv, shares his harrowing experiences during the ongoing war. He discusses the emotional and spiritual challenges faced by his community, highlighting their resilience amid devastation. The conversation also touches on the transformative impact of the conflict on social dynamics and identity, especially the transition in Odessa from Russophone roots to a stronger Ukrainian sentiment. Farther Oleg's reflections illuminate the deep connections between faith, trauma, and hope in times of crisis.

In this discussion, writer and historian Giles Milton, author of "Checkmate in Berlin," provides fascinating insights into the Yalta Conference of 1945. He details the political maneuvers of Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin, emphasizing how Stalin exploited his military advantages. Topics include the dramatic negotiations over Poland's fate, the complex division of Germany, and the lavish banquets that accompanied these high-stakes discussions. Milton also draws parallels between Yalta's geopolitical tensions and today's political landscape, especially regarding Ukraine.

Saul and Patrick explore the chilling realities on the northern edges of Kharkiv, where winter amplifies the devastation in Kupyansk. They share vivid accounts of the resilient residents clinging to hope amid destruction. The podcast dives into the brutal military conditions faced by soldiers and civilians alike. Additionally, it examines Trump's stern warnings to Putin about sanctions, highlighting the complex geopolitical implications for Ukraine and the evolving dynamics of NATO.