Cold War Conversations

Discussion on Denmark's role in NATO and the conditions for their membership. Insight into the tactics and exercises of a Danish reconnaissance squadron during the Cold War. Highlighting the rivalry between units and why a Danish tank was painted pink. The speaker also touches on the preservation of Cold War stories and the importance of regimental history. Subscribers can enjoy perks and access to squadron training exercises and escape and evasion training.

On 29 August 1949 at 7:00 a.m. the Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb. The test stunned the Western powers. American intelligence had estimated that the Soviets would not produce an atomic weapon until 1953, while the British did not expect it until 1954.The speed at which the Soviet Union developed their bomb was due a network of spies from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada who gave the Soviet Union the necessary information to develop an atomic bombThey were motivated by a range of factors. Some, such as ideology or a belief in communism, were committed to advancing the interests of the Soviet Union. Others were motivated by financial gain, while some may have been coerced or blackmailed into spying. I speak with author Andrew Long who has written “Secrets of the Cold War – espionage and intelligence operations from both sides of the Iron Curtain” which covers this story and many others.Buy the book here https://uk.bookshop.org/a/1549/9781526790255Book Giveaway info here https://coldwarconversations.com/giveaway/Extra episode information here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode314/Other episodesInterview with a KGB agent trained by two of the Atomic Spies https://coldwarconversations.com/episode140/The Portland Spies https://coldwarconversations.com/episode138/ & https://coldwarconversations.com/episode139/Ottawa Soviet defector Igor Gouzenko https://coldwarconversations.com/episode194/Ethen Rosenberg https://coldwarconversations.com/episode184/ Guy Burgess & The Cambridge 5 https://coldwarconversations.com/episode148Kim Philby’s granddaughter recollections https://coldwarconversations.com/episode228/The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Check out Into History at this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod0:00 Introduction to the podcast and the topic of the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb1:13 The history of atomic physics and the conceptualization of the atomic bomb6:34 Collaboration between the US and the UK on the atomic bomb project and its aftermath11:24 Espionage and the role of spies in the Soviet Union's acquisition of atomic technology20:50 The Cambridge Five and how Cairncross broke the story to the Soviets about the atomic bomb project33:33 The contribution of Ted Hall and George Koval to Soviet Intelligence38:27 British spy Klaus Fuchs's role at Los Alamos and his ideological motivations51:49 Fuchs's contribution to the Los Alamos setup and the plutonium bomb59:12 Post-war movements of the atomic spies and the unraveling of the Soviet Spy network1:10:02 The arrest and conviction of Klaus Fuchs and the Rosenberg case1:15:29 The fate of the spies and the impact of atomic espionage on the Cold War and global power dynamics1:25:14 Introduction to Andrew's book and closing remarks1:26:20 Podcast outro and acknowledgmentsTable of contents powered by PodcastAI✨ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

This is the second part of my chat with Thomas who worked in a secret East German radio monitoring base.He describes how a BRIXMIS or another Allied Military Liason Mission vehicle had once got into the base and what the East German Army was told about MLM capabilities.When the officers aren’t around he and his comrades listen to Western radio and watch Western TV.Gorbachev is now in power and liberalisation has now started in the Soviet Union and the East German government worries about contamination. Thomas describes his participation in the Dresden protests and is totally ​shocked ​by ​police brutality against East German citizens.We talk about the opening of the Wall and the decline in NVA discipline as East Germany starts to implode in the march to reunification. We also hear about the surprising contents of his Stasi file. Extra episode information here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode313/The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.0:00 Introduction1:21 Thomas's Stasi file and military liaison mission experiences11:30 Perception of NATO and potential for invasion18:06 Exposure to Western media and culture22:39 Unrest and start of the rebellion in East Germany34:20 Closure of the Czech border49:04 Shared experiences with American and Czech soldiers55:38 Recollection of the day the Berlin Wall came down1:02:55 First experience visiting the West and adapting to Western lifestyle1:12:27 Transitioning back to civilian life and the reunification of Germany1:27:13 Joining the Cold War Conversations Facebook discussion groupTable of contents powered by PodcastAI✨Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Check out Into History at this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Born in 1968 in East Germany Thomas had a "normal socialist" but happy childhood in a small town near Dresden. His family was viewed as exotic at that time as his mother had Hungarian citizenship which allowed her to travel to West Berlin.He was conscripted into the East German Army and signed up for 3 years as an Unteroffizier (NCO) instead of one and a half years of compulsory service.After training he is posted to a radio reconnaissance battalion based on the top of a mountain in the middle of nowhere near the inner German border. The unit was tasked with monitoring NATO surface-to-air missile batteries such as Patriots, and Nike Hercules, tracking NATO air traffic in Western Europe, and listening to air-to-ground transmissions.Thomas describes the isolated life on the mountain and harsh winters with lots of snow. The base was protected with a high-voltage double fence and sentries. With good visibility, Thomas could see the enemy on a similar mountaintop monitoring station on the other side of the border.Extra episode information here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode312/0:00 Introduction and background of Thomas7:21 Thomas' schooling and impact of politics on education16:23 Thomas's decision to join the army and experiences in Hungary24:21 Living close to West Berlin and parents' experiences in West Germany32:35 Experiences at the border and considering escape from East Germany38:16 Thomas' drafting into the East German army44:47 The drafting process and training in East Germany50:42 Life at the outpost and working with the Czech Army1:01:41 Social life, restrictions, and interactions with locals1:09:15 The struggle to access Western media and relationship with officers1:13:15 Acknowledgement of financial supporters1:13:33 Closing remarks and teaser for next week's episodeTable of contents powered by PodcastAI✨The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Check out Into History at this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Mark joined the US Army on January 6th, 1981, and went to Ft Knox KY for Basic and Armor training. He graduated in April 1981 and was selected as Instructor Tank commander and trained the next cycle of recruits till August 1981.Mark was posted to West Germany in September 1981 and was assigned to 1st 37th Armor 1st Armored Div based in Katterbach. When he arrived they were just turning in their M60A2s for the M60A3s. Mark was made a gunner on C-22 as an E-2 private which is rare.He was also picked to serve with a 1st 304th Bundeswehr PZ unit in Leopard 1A4s in 1982 and describes some fascinating details of the differences between the Bundeswehr and the US Army.In 1982 his friend Dean McCoy was killed in a military accident and Mark experienced PTSD for the last 30 years as a result. We dedicate this episode to the memory of Sammy Dean McCoy who died on March 18th 1982 aged 21. 0:00 Introduction and Background of Mark3:11 Mark's experiences in West Germany9:59 Life expectations and preparations in case of a Soviet Invasion14:44 Comparison Between Leopard and M60 A3 Tanks, and German and American Tank Training20:18 Interactions with other national armies and demonstrations of West German firepower25:36 Escape, Evasion, and Gunnery training30:42 Naming of tanks and preparation for chemical Warfare36:24 Differences between Army Life in West Germany and Fort Knox39:15 Memorable and tragic incidents during service in West Germany47:34 Discussion on the Book "Red Army" by Ralph Peters and Mark's PTSD54:12 Podcast Closing RemarksTable of contents powered by PodcastAI✨The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Check out Into History at this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Tim, a former USAF and NSA officer, talks about his experiences during the Cold War. He discusses topics such as electronic warfare, surveillance efforts, Chernobyl reactor explosion, Solidarity legalization in Poland, unchanged tactics of the Russians, flight patterns, Cold War liaison with British intelligence, and reflections on the Soviet Union.

Aged 16 Chris joined the British Army apprentice school in Arborfield, at Princess Marina College. He was trained as a vehicle mechanic in the Royal Electrical Mechanical Engineers otherwise known as REME.We talk about life expectancy in war scenarios, experiences with crash-out exercises, and life as a British soldier in West GermanyChris also served Post-Wall Berlin with the Military Police and describes an interesting “secret” job he was involved in.The episode was recorded at one of the Hack Green Nuclear Bunker Living History Weekends where Chris is one of the re-enactors. His advice has proved valuable to the other re-enactors as he is someone who was there… It’s a great down-to-earth account of a sometimes forgotten part of the British Army, without whose support they wouldn’t have been able to operate. 0:00 Introduction and Chris's early life and decision to join the British army3:05 Life expectancy in war scenarios and crash out exercises4:40 Casualties on exercises and in training9:25 Encounters with Soviet military liaison units and inspections by the Warsaw Pact13:59 Living with the constant threat of conflict and its mental toll15:53 De-escalation of tensions and the opening of the Berlin Wall19:45 Life in Berlin post-Wall20:31 Best aspects of serving in the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR)23:57 Differences between the RAF and the Army26:03 Closing remarks Table of contents powered by PodcastAI✨Extra episode info here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode309/The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Check out Into History at this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

This is part two of Henrik’s story. You can hear the first part in episode 307. https://coldwarconversations.com/episode307It’s the late 1980s and Henrik and his friends plan to escape from East Germany via Czechoslovakia.Henrik provides a very vivid account of their discovery by Czechoslovak border guards in a forest near the Austrian border. He describes the moment the guards open fire to get them to stop.Henrik is separated from his friends and held in various Czechoslovak prisons, before being flown back to East Germany. There he is interrogated for a number of months before being placed on trial.After his conviction for Republikflucht or "desertion from the republic" he is held on in a rough criminal prison in Dresden before being moved to a work camp.The prison and work camp has two types of prisoners, politicals and criminals. There he is exposed to the hardcore criminals of the GDR, violent criminals, murderers and neo-Nazis.0:00 Introduction and recap of the previous episode1:31 Interview with Henrik: Early plans and journey to Czechoslovakia7:40 Arrest on the border and early imprisonment experiences17:21 Transfer to Prague and encounter with the East German Stasi28:23 Arrival at the Secret Service prison in Dresden and coping in prison46:59 Interrogations and dealing with the Stasi1:00:18 Family visits, communication in prison, and considering a change of mind1:13:08 Reflections on the Stasi's approach and trial54:36 Life in remand prison and public humiliation during transport to Rakowitz work camp1:00:06 Living conditions, daily life, and experiences in Rakowitz work camp1:10:54 Announcement of amnesty and release from prison1:14:00 Post-release observations on the social climate in East Germany1:23:18 Closing remarks and outroExtra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode308Special thanks to Jonny Whitlam for introducing Henrik to CWC. You can book his excellent Berlin tours here https://www.whitlams-berlin-tours.com/The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Check out Into History at this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Henrik shares his experiences growing up in East Germany, including limited access to Western culture, the role of Western radio and music in shaping his perception of the West, and his desire to escape to the West. The podcast also touches on the challenges and risks of crossing the border between East and West Germany during the Cold War, as well as the impact of family influence and support for their escape plans.

You are listening to part 2 of my chat with Joe who joined the USAF in 1981 and was trained to fly the A10 Warthog a single-seat, twin-engine jet aircraft designed to provide close air support to ground forces by attacking tanks, armoured vehicles, and other ground targets. Part 1 is here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode305/In 1985 Joe is sent to 92nd Tactical Fighter Squadron at RAF Bentwaters in the UK, just over 50 miles from where his father served in World War 2.His role was to fly the A10 over West Germany and attack Warsaw Pact ground forces should the Cold War turn hot.We hear about the perils of flying the A10 at only 100 feet in mist and rain, whilst navigating with a map on your knee in the days before GPS was available. Joe also recounts visiting the Inner German border and driving to his wartime target sectors to see what they looked like from the ground. He describes how they trained for landing on West German autobahns as well as their tactics against enemy aircraft.Joe also flew the Royal Air Force’s VTOL fighter, the Harrier, and tells of the challenge of managing the controls and his respect for the Royal Air Force.0:00 Introduction and Joe Andrew's deployment to UK1:35 Visiting the inner German border and discussion on potential kill zones3:29 Practice landing on autobahns and durability of A-10's undercarriage6:17 Low-level navigation and situational awareness in Europe10:59 Practice bombing, missile firing, and liaisons with the army15:00 Air to air defense, maneuvering training, and target acquisition17:32 Managing information and plotting targets while flying20:45 Tactics for air-to-air combat and likely survivability rate in conflict27:44 Training for escape and evasion if shot down, and use of countermeasures34:45 Joe Andrew's experiences with combat SAR alert and flying the Harrier44:00 Extras and acknowledgements for the podcast's financial supportersTable of contents powered by PodcastAI✨Visit the RAF Bentwaters Museum here https://www.bcwm.org.uk/Extra episode information https://coldwarconversations.com/episode306The fight to preserve Cold War history continues and via a simple monthly donation, you will give me the ammunition to continue to preserve Cold War history. You’ll become part of our community, get ad-free episodes, and get a sought-after CWC coaster as a thank you and you’ll bask in the warm glow of knowing you are helping to preserve Cold War history.Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/If a monthly contribution is not your cup of tea, We also welcome one-off donations via the same link.Find the ideal gift for the Cold War enthusiast in your life! Just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/store/Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPodFacebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversationsLove history? Join Intohistory on this link https://intohistory.com/coldwarpod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices