GoodFellows: Conversations from the Hoover Institution

Frank Dikötter, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and expert on modern China, unpacks the complexities of China's power dynamics. He discusses Xi Jinping's leadership, contrasting it with Trump's ideologies, and questions the true military readiness regarding Taiwan. The conversation dives into China's economic struggles, its manufacturing might, and the impact of historical events like the Cultural Revolution on current policies. Additionally, Dikötter reflects on the challenges of negotiating with an authoritarian state and the broader geopolitical implications of China's ambitions.

U.S.-China relations take center stage as tensions flare over tariffs, likened to a high-stakes game of chicken. President Trump's foreign policy in the Middle East raises eyebrows, especially with troubling ties to his family's business. The complex dynamics in South Asia reveal deep-rooted issues among nuclear-armed nations. Discussions on Chinese espionage in academia emphasize the need for security, while the evolution of AI in education sparks debate on its future role in shaping learning.

Dive into a lively debate as Harvard clashes with the Trump administration over civil rights and tax statuses. Explore Europe's challenges on the 80th VE Day anniversary, while the future of warfare grapples with emerging technologies. The conversation veers into the significance of a potential military parade celebrating the U.S. Army's 250th anniversary. Finally, indulge in heartwarming tributes to mothers, sharing personal stories that honor the profound influence of family legacies and generational bonds.

Rejected by voters last November, the Democratic Party is perhaps afforded new life given President Trump’s decline in popularity and economic uncertainty ahead. What is the party’s message?  Rep. Ro Khanna, a prominent progressive voice whose California district includes parts of Silicon Valley, joins Hoover senior fellows Niall Ferguson, John Cochrane, and H.R. McMaster to discuss tariffs and the use of executive power, “blue state” mismanagement, the feasibility of a “Marshall Plan” for economically downtrodden parts of America, plus the chances of Democrats parting ways with their “old guard.” After that: the three fellows weigh in on the Trump presidency at the 100-day mark, the future of Catholicism after the death of Pope Francis, tax exemption for universities, their go-to takeout food (pizza yes; haggis, no), plus two April landmarks—the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Lexington and the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon. Recorded on April 28, 2025.

The discussion swings between the economic impact of Trump's tariffs and their unpredictable outcomes. Experts weigh in on the EU's resilience amidst disruptive political figures. They highlight the need for institutional reform in Europe and explore the rise of emerging powers by 2050, such as India and Turkey. Additionally, they reflect on five years of insightful conversations, sharing personal growth and cherished memories from their journey, all while drawing historical parallels to modern-day challenges.

In this engaging discussion, Amy Zegart, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and cochair of Stanford's Emerging Technology Review, dives into America’s strategy for mastering emerging technologies like AI, biotechnology, and space. She critiques the Trump administration's communication methods during critical military operations. The conversation also highlights the need for effective policy collaboration between researchers and lawmakers to navigate the complexities of technological competition, particularly against China's influence and the evolving security landscape.

Tom Cotton, a U.S. Senator and chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, discusses the intricate peace talks in Eastern Europe and shares his worries about China’s growing influence. He emphasizes the strategic importance of military collaboration and intelligence sharing in Ukraine. The conversation also highlights the chaotic effects of tariffs on international relations, plus intriguing takes on the potential risks of TikTok for American youth. The dialogue rounds off with light-hearted reflections on art, politics, and personal growth.

Matt Continetti, Director of Domestic Studies at the American Enterprise Institute, dives into the chaotic world of Trump's foreign policy. He discusses how Trump's actions toward Ukraine may mix strategy with spontaneity, and analyzes the discord within his administration. The conversation touches on the economic implications of military spending versus social programs, as well as immigration incentives. To lighten the mood, the hosts also share opinions on England's rugby triumph and celebrate Gene Hackman's cinematic legacy.

Joining the conversation is Stephen Kotkin, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and expert on Soviet history. He dives into American power dynamics under Trump, exploring the impact of fiscal challenges like crippling debt and military readiness. Kotkin draws parallels with the decline of the British Empire while discussing geopolitical tensions, particularly with China over Taiwan. The dialogue also touches on the complexities of tariffs, political polarization, and the urgent need for effective governance amidst a shifting global landscape.

The discussion kicks off with a chaotic overview of Donald Trump's presidency, highlighting a series of executive orders and rising global tensions. The fellows analyze the implications of a foreign aid freeze, particularly its impact on Ukraine and Colombia. The conversation veers into the fierce AI rivalry with China, sparked by the DeepSeek app, raising concerns about national security and innovation. They also reflect on the changing dynamics at the World Economic Forum and share playful Super Bowl predictions, blending serious topics with humor and personal insights.