99% Invisible

Skateboarding's evolution intertwines with punk culture, creating a unique identity. The discussion highlights the transition from active skating to street culture in the late '80s, spurred by innovations like the ollie. A pivotal focus on the 1989 Barnyard skateboard showcases the double kicktail design that transformed both style and function. Urban landscapes become playgrounds as skaters adapt overlooked spaces, revealing the cultural impact of skateboarding while challenging city planning norms. Unseen street markings add an intriguing layer to urban navigation.

Join Pulitzer Prize-winning author Robert Caro as he dives into the intricacies of political power and his acclaimed biography of Robert Moses. Caro discusses the challenges of researching influential figures and unravels Moses' complex legacy, spotlighting both his urban contributions and the darker aspects of his methods. The conversation explores early 20th-century political elitism, the role of reform, and the ethical implications of urban planning. With compelling anecdotes, this discussion highlights the cautionary tales woven into American infrastructure history.

Join Sonia Paul, a reporter with a sharp focus on military training, as she explores the fascinating world of military simulations. Discover how the U.S. military constructs fake cities for soldiers to navigate culturally rich scenarios. Hear about the intense psychological challenges faced by role players and the evolution of training in urban warfare. Sonia highlights the dramatic impact of these simulations on perceptions of combat and the importance of understanding local cultures in today's conflict. It's a riveting look at preparation for modern warfare!

Kurt Kolstad, digital director and co-author of The 99% Invisible City, and Joe Rosenberg, a radio producer and linguistics expert, dive into fascinating topics. They uncover the innovative top-down construction method for skyscrapers, enhancing both safety and urban efficiency. The pair also discuss the art of filler words in conversation, illustrating their linguistic significance across cultures. Additionally, a gripping tale unfolds about the enduring underground fire in Centralia, Pennsylvania, revealing its haunting impact on the community.

Will Aspinall, a reporter with a knack for capturing cultural tales, shares the enchanting story of Slovenia's Christmas traditions. He reveals how three distinct Santas reflect the country's complex history and evolving celebrations. Delving into the playful dynamics of Bozicek, Saint Miklaus, and Dedek Mraz, Aspinall highlights how these figures not only bring joy but also represent resilience and change. The podcast explores joyous anecdotes, the revival of traditions, and the unique cultural significance of Slovenia's holiday icons.

Chris Berube, a producer, shares the quirky tale of the French Revolution's decimal time and its surprising public challenges. Kurt Kolstad, digital director, delves into architect Carlo Scarpa's unique design approach. Delaney Hall explores ghost kitchens, revealing how they revolutionize restaurant delivery. Finally, acclaimed actor LeVar Burton recounts the fascinating history of the Telharmonium, an early music streaming device. Together, these stories illuminate the intersection of creativity, history, and innovation.

Keith Houston, author of Empire of the Sum, dives into the quirky history of calculators, exploring how these essential tools have transformed over time. From ancient counting methods to the emotional backstory of the Curta calculator, his anecdotes reveal the human connection to numbers. The episode highlights a unique post-war contest in Tokyo, the surprising skills of the abacus, and the technological leap brought by the Casio brothers. Houston celebrates the calculator's journey, emphasizing its profound impact on technology and culture.

Join Conan O'Brien, the hilarious late-night host and Robert Caro superfan, as he dives deep into Caro's monumental biography, 'The Power Broker.' Conan shares his excitement about the book's fascinating exploration of Robert Moses' monumental impact on New York City, intertwining his love for Caro's crisp storytelling. The conversation also highlights the potential for a communal reading experience in 2024. With anecdotes and humor, they dissect urban planning, governance, and the intricate balance of power that shapes our cities.

Discover the emotional journey surrounding the Tomb of the Unknowns, a monument embodying collective grief and honor. Dive into the poignant legacy of the Unknown Soldier, featuring personal stories like that of Michael Blassie and his family's quest for recognition. Learn about the intricate rituals of the guards who safeguard this sacred site, reflecting deep respect for the fallen. The blend of modern technology and heartfelt memorials highlights the ongoing evolution of remembrance in a constantly changing world.

Join Marc Masters, author of "High Bias," as he takes us on a nostalgic journey through the fascinating history of cassette tapes. Discover how their accessibility and portability made them beloved despite their audio flaws. The conversation highlights the unique relationship between cassettes and the Grateful Dead, diving into the cultural significance of bootlegging and tape trading. Plus, explore the shift from analog to digital experiences in music and how cassettes continue to resonate even in the prison system, offering comfort to inmates.