History Extra podcast

Aleks Pluskowski, a Professor of medieval archaeology and author, delves into the fascinating history of the Teutonic Order, which began as a field hospital in the Holy Land. He reveals how it transformed into a formidable military and religious power in medieval Europe. Pluskowski discusses their unique recruitment practices and political alliances, detailing successes and failures during the Northern Crusades. He also explores the Order's complex legacy, including its decline and impact on modern nationalism in Eastern Europe.

Join author Anne Sebba, who specializes in Holocaust history, as she discusses the compelling story of the all-female orchestra in Auschwitz. Discover how these musicians used music as a means of survival under the Nazis. Sebba reveals the transformation brought by conductor Alma Rosé and explores the emotional complexities faced by the players amid immense suffering. The podcast delves into personal narratives, resilience, and the often-overlooked experiences of women during this dark time, highlighting their strength and sisterhood.

In this engaging discussion, historian Mark White, author of 'Icon, Libertine, Leader: The Life and Presidency of John F. Kennedy,' delves into the multifaceted legacy of JFK. He explores the complexities of Kennedy's character, contrasting his glamorous public image with a tumultuous personal life. The conversation covers JFK's shift from Cold Warrior to champion of civil rights and foreign empathy. White also speculates on the alternate history had Kennedy lived longer, questioning how it might have altered America's political landscape.

Jane Draycott, an author known for her upcoming book on Fulvia, dives into the life of this remarkable Roman woman. Fulvia played a pivotal role in Mark Antony's ascent, even declaring war on Octavian. She faced intense scrutiny and hostility, especially from figures like Cicero, as she navigated a male-dominated political landscape. Draycott also discusses how Fulvia's assertiveness challenged societal norms and what history might have looked like had she continued her political influence.

Join historian Simon Schama, renowned for his captivating storytelling and deep insights, as he discusses his latest work on the Holocaust. He shares his powerful first impressions of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the shocking complicity across Europe, and the chilling indifference of citizens during the Nazi regime. Schama reflects on the incremental nature of evil and contrasts personal tales—including that of Anne Frank—with society's varied responses. He also highlights the importance of memory in preserving the truth and combating contemporary anti-Semitism.

Professor Richard Reid, an expert in African history at the University of Oxford and author of The African Revolution, dives into the intense 'Scramble for Africa' from the 1870s to the First World War. He discusses the motivations behind European colonial ambitions and the lasting impact on Africa's geopolitical landscape. Reid breaks down the significance of the Berlin Conference and explores the complexities of treaties and resistance among African leaders. He emphasizes the fierce rivalries among European powers while recognizing the agency of African populations during this tumultuous era.

Philippe Sands, a renowned author and lawyer focused on international law and human rights, dives deep into the unsettling connections between Chile’s dictator Augusto Pinochet and Nazi SS commander Walter Rauff. He recounts Pinochet's dramatic 1998 arrest in London and its implications for international justice. The discussion reveals the ethical dilemmas surrounding legal defenses in human rights cases, explores the chilling legacy of Colonia Dignitat, and examines the persistent themes of immunity and accountability in the wake of atrocities.

Frank Trentmann, a Professor of History at Birkbeck University, dives into the fascinating world of tariffs and trade wars. He explores the historical roots of economic warfare, revealing how these practices have shaped international relations. Trentmann discusses the evolution of trade dynamics, from the mid-Victorian era to today, and contrasts past protectionist strategies with modern approaches. He also unpacks the significance of U.S.-Canada trade relations and the impact of social movements on trade policies, emphasizing the ongoing relevance of these topics.

Hannah Skoda, a Fellow in Medieval History at St John's College, Oxford, Rana Mitter, the S.T. Lee Chair in US-Asia Relations at Harvard, and Lucy Noakes, President of the Royal Historical Society, tackle pressing issues in historical education. They dive into the implications of funding cuts for UK history departments and the impact of culture wars on historical understanding. The conversation highlights the importance of advocacy for history, the resilience of student interest, and the urgent need for renewed support in the discipline.

Justin M Jacobs, a historian and author of "Plunder?: How Museums Got Their Treasures," challenges the narrative around museum artifacts often labeled as 'stolen.' He argues that the repatriation debate overlooks the complexities of historical contexts and cultural interactions. Jacobs discusses the nuanced roles of antiquities dealers and highlights the cooperative relationships between source countries and Western archaeologists. He emphasizes understanding diverse cultural perceptions and the importance of recognizing local voices in the discussion of artifact ownership.