New Books in Science, Technology, and Society

Tristan A. Volpe, an expert in nuclear policy and defense analysis, discusses how weaker states leverage nuclear technology against superpowers. He explores the concept of nuclear latency, illustrating when atomic capabilities can effectively compel stronger nations. Through case studies of Japan, West Germany, North Korea, and Iran, Volpe reveals the complexities of the threat-assurance trade-off. His insights highlight how nations navigate their nuclear ambitions within international relations and the delicate balance of power in the modern geopolitical landscape.

Marcello Vitali-Rosati, a professor of literature and digital culture at the University of Montreal, dives into the intriguing world of bugs in technology. He traces the term's origins from ghostly meanings to modern computer glitches, illustrating how these malfunctions provoke critical thinking. Vitali-Rosati argues that bugs challenge our conventional notions of work and efficiency. He promotes the idea of embracing 'uselessness' as a means to disrupt societal norms, highlighting the hidden nature of computer errors and the need for user trust.

Kerry Smith, author of "Predicting Disasters: Earthquakes, Scientists, and Uncertainty in Modern Japan", dives into Japan's intricate history of earthquake prediction. She discusses the challenges scientists faced in communicating risks to the public while balancing preparedness with fears of panic. Smith highlights major earthquakes like the 1964 Niigata and the impact they had on research and infrastructure. Delving into the evolution of seismic science, she explores Japan's tenacious commitment to understanding and mitigating the unpredictability of natural disasters.

J. Mijin Cha, an Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at UC Santa Cruz, discusses her groundbreaking work on just transitions for communities impacted by fossil fuel dependence. She introduces her 'Four+ Pillars' framework to ensure fair policies and emphasizes the importance of governmental backing alongside grassroots efforts. Cha critiques the Inflation Reduction Act, arguing for more inclusive local initiatives. Her insights reveal how we can create equitable climate solutions that uplift not just workers but entire communities.

The discussion dives into how racial capitalism influences the opioid crisis, revealing systemic inequalities in opioid distribution. The contrast between punitive drug policies for marginalized communities and leniency for middle-class whites highlights deep-rooted disparities. It traces the evolution from prescription to fentanyl crises, challenging common perceptions of addiction. The podcast also critiques colorblind racism and explores the narratives shaping public perceptions of addiction, calling for a reevaluation of societal attitudes and a push for universal health coverage.

Yochai Ataria, a professor at Tel-Hai College specializing in trauma and consciousness, explores profound themes from his book, including the complexity of embodied experiences. He delves into how consciousness is shaped by our physical existence, especially in the context of the Israel-Hamas conflict. Personal narratives reveal the psychological toll on both soldiers and children affected by war, emphasizing the necessity for empathy and understanding. Ataria calls for dialogue amidst conflict, highlighting shared traumas and the need for personal responsibility.

Brian Donahue, Emeritus Professor at Brandeis University and co-owner of Bascom Hollow Farm, discusses sustainable building practices with local wood. He highlights his journey of constructing a home using underappreciated tree species like hemlock and black cherry. Donahue critiques the industrial wood economy and urges a return to sustainable forestry reminiscent of early colonial practices. He emphasizes the need for a harmony between conservation and housing demands, advocating for innovative solutions to build responsibly with the environment.

Megan Rae Blakely, a law lecturer at Lancaster University specializing in intellectual property and cultural heritage, dives into the challenges of preserving diverse cultural expressions in our tech-driven world. She discusses 'tangification' and its effects on intangible cultural heritage, highlighting Scotland's innovative strategies for legal protection. The conversation explores cultural tourism conflicts in Ireland, the impact of digital platforms on community identity, and how online gaming fosters engagement with heritage. A fascinating journey through law, culture, and technology!

Katherine C. Epstein, author of "Analog Superpowers," explores the fascinating world of military technology theft in the 20th century. She dives into the pioneering work of inventors Arthur Pollen and Harold Isherwood, who revolutionized naval fire control with their analog breakthroughs. The conversation highlights legal battles over intellectual property rights, shedding light on how national security influenced the appropriation of technology. Epstein also contrasts early patent struggles with contemporary challenges, emphasizing the ongoing tension between innovation and government secrecy.

Jennifer Denbow, a political science professor at California Polytechnic State University, dives into the intricate relationship between reproductive labor and technology. She critiques the obsession with innovation, arguing it often obscures the true value of care work, especially for marginalized groups. The discussion highlights how prenatal testing and gig economy caregiving reveal societal biases and the need for collective support. Denbow emphasizes the importance of recognizing interdependency and balancing technological solutions with social responsibility.