The Brian Lehrer Show

Katie Thornton, a Peabody-winning journalist and public historian, dives into the vibrant history of Times Square, particularly its iconic New Year’s celebrations. She unveils how the first official event in 1904 sparked a century of evolving traditions, including the legendary ball drop. Thornton discusses the area’s complex transformation from a gritty past to a revitalized entertainment hub, including the significant changes of the 1990s. Listeners will appreciate anecdotes that reflect on nostalgia, safety measures, and community dynamics surrounding this beloved annual gathering.

Adam Galinsky, a Columbia Business School professor and author of the upcoming book *Inspire*, shares key insights on sticking to New Year's resolutions. He discusses the importance of aligning goals with personal core values, enhancing motivation. Galinsky emphasizes embracing small changes and reflects on the psychological benefits of self-reflection. Inspiring callers share personal stories, including a remarkable 20-year commitment to the Polar Bear Plunge, illustrating how stepping outside comfort zones can lead to meaningful transformation.

Former President Jimmy Carter, renowned for his commitment to human rights, shares profound insights on women's rights and the role of religion in perpetuating inequality. He discusses how misinterpretations of religious texts contribute to gender-based violence and cultural practices like child marriage. Reflecting on democracy, he critiques the growing influence of corporations in politics. Carter also emphasizes the urgent need for reforms in combating human trafficking, while passionately advocating for ongoing efforts towards gender equality.

Jacqueline Alemany, a congressional investigations reporter for The Washington Post, delves into the unconventional foreign policy ideas of President-elect Trump. She discusses his controversial intentions regarding Greenland and the Panama Canal, highlighting international reactions and implications for U.S. relations. Alemany also critiques Trump's confrontational stance toward Canada and examines how his political strategies and attitudes could undermine America’s global credibility. Throughout, she draws parallels with past presidencies, including reflections on Jimmy Carter's legacy.

Errol Louis, a political anchor and NY Magazine columnist, discusses Robert Moses' controversial legacy in NYC and the impact of his urban planning on marginalized communities. Mitchell Moss and Rachel Weinberger debate innovative remedies for the harmful effects of Moses' expressways. Jonathan Zimmerman dives into the history of school culture wars, from the Scopes trial to current issues like critical race theory. Lastly, the conversation touches on rising loneliness in America, exploring social connection strategies in today's tech-centric world.

On this day of many holidays, enjoy some of our favorite recent conversations:As part of our centennial series Michael Kazin, professor of history at Georgetown University, editor emeritus of Dissent and the author of several books, including What It Took to Win: A History of the Democratic Party (FSG, 2022) and American Dreamers: How the Left Changed a Nation (Knopf, 2011), traces the history of socialism in America.As our centennial series continues, Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel laureate in economics, university professor at Columbia University, chief economist at the Roosevelt Institute, and author of The Road to Freedom: Economics and the Good Society (W.W.Norton, 2024), reviews the history of American capitalism and the ebb and flow of regulation.John Marks, social entrepreneur, founder of Search for Common Ground and Common Ground Productions, founder and managing director of Confluence International, visiting scholar at Leiden University and the author of From Vision to Action: Remaking the World Through Social Entrepreneurship (Columbia University Press, 2024), talks about his work in conflict resolution and finding common ground.Jim O'Grady, freelance podcast reporter, producer, and editor, talks about how he looks to a Catholic saint for spiritual guidance, and listeners call in to share their favorite saint or other spiritual guide. These interviews were lightly edited for time and clarity; the original web versions are available here:100 Years of Things: American Socialism (October 28, 2024)100 Years of 100 Things: American Capitalism (November 1, 2024)The Business of Peace-Building (October 1, 2024)How Saints Can Help Us Sinners (September 16, 2024)

The financial strain of climate change on homeowners takes center stage. Listeners reveal how skyrocketing insurance premiums, particularly due to wildfires and flooding, have affected their lives. Personal stories highlight the emotional and financial turmoil caused by rising costs and non-renewals. Some even discuss their tough decisions to sell their homes as they cope with these unprecedented changes. The discussion sheds light on how climate impacts property values and the complexities of navigating insurance in a changing world.

Listeners from varied generations open up about their transformative journeys. One woman reflects on her changing views about motherhood, prompting deeper insights from others. A poignant tale reveals a listener's shift from Republican to Democrat, highlighting the power of activism. A young man's evolving understanding of feminism showcases the importance of dialogue in tackling men's issues. Heartfelt stories about life choices reveal the common thread of personal growth and changing perspectives throughout the years.

Listeners share heartfelt family stories while highlighting nominees for the Lehrer Prize, recognizing those who support transgender youth and their families. The discussion delves into the vital role of advocacy amidst political challenges, and emphasizes mentorship programs for trans minors. Attention is given to local LGBTQ initiatives, including efforts to provide free queer literature. The evolving perception of gender identities and the historical context surrounding them also feature prominently, encouraging community support for these important causes.

Listeners share rich family stories from the last century, highlighting moments of triumph and resilience. A musician's stand against racism showcases personal courage in the face of adversity. Nostalgic tales from Jones Beach lead to unexpected adventures with a whimsical twist. Immigration experiences reveal the challenges and acceptance of diverse cultures, particularly Korean heritage. Stories of hitchhiking spark laughter and reflection on family dynamics, demonstrating how these narratives shape our identities across generations.