
TechFirst with John Koetsier
Tech that is changing the world. Innovators who are shaping the future.
Deep discussions with diverse leaders from Silicon Valley giants and scrappy global startups. Plus some short monologues based on my Forbes columns.
Latest episodes

Aug 27, 2024 • 40min
Making games with your voice, with Roblox' chief scientist
How will AI change games? How is AI changing games?
In this TechFirst we chat with Morgan McGuire, Roblox's Chief Scientist and a former Nvidia research scientist. He tells host John Koetsier how AI is not only enhancing game creation through generative AI but also revolutionizing multiplayer game safety with advanced AI moderation systems.
We chat about the explosive growth of Roblox and share insights into how AI is shaping the future of interactive, social, and immersive gaming experiences.
Ultimately, McGuire says, we might be creating games with our voices in the not-so-distant future ...
00:00 Future of AI in Game Development
01:28 Roblox's 4D AI Initiative
03:24 Roblox's Impressive Growth
07:33 AI and Safety on Roblox
09:52 Voice Moderation Technology
17:49 Translation and Global Reach
20:10 Open Source Voice Safety Model
20:49 Native Language Translation Approach
21:20 Insights from AI Systems
22:09 Human Communication and AI Moderation
25:23 Generative AI in Roblox
26:13 User-Generated Content and Platform Growth
28:10 AI-Powered Content Creation
31:02 Quality and Community in Roblox
32:48 Innovative Social Roleplaying Experiences
35:46 Challenges and Future of AI in Gaming

Aug 24, 2024 • 30min
How do we know when a machine is smart?
Is an AI system smart when it can do what a human can do? Or … when it can do things humans can’t do?
For years we’ve had the Turing Test … measuring AI’s ability to mimic being human. But is that really the right benchmark?
In this TechFirst, host John Koetsier chats with a computer scientist who has been working in AI for more than a decade. He’s currently VP strategy at Intuition Robotics, which makes an AI-powered robotic care companion for the elderly called ElliQ
His name is Assaf Gad, and we talk about intelligence, AI and OI (organic intelligence), as well as how smart machines like ElliQ engage with people.
00:00 Introduction to AI and Machine Intelligence
00:57 Defining Machine Intelligence
02:01 The Role of Memory in AI
04:20 Human Interaction and AI Design
06:32 ElliQ: The AI Care Companion
11:02 Proactive AI and User Experience
13:22 Challenges and Solutions for Elderly Care
17:34 The Future of AI and Multiple Intelligences
20:53 Ethical Considerations and Control in AI
23:07 Impact of ElliQ on Social Isolation and Independence
27:42 Technical Aspects and AI Integration
29:45 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Aug 6, 2024 • 28min
Can cat qbits save quantum computing?
A whimsically-named quantum company named Alice & Bob actually has a quantum chip in the Google Cloud marketplace.
Its "cat qbits" solve a massive issue that affects all other quantum chips. And it might just make quantum computing actually matter
In this episode of TechFirst, host John Koetsier explores the fascinating paradox of building a quantum computer with Théau Peronnin, CEO and co-founder of Alice and Bob.
They talk about the unique challenges and potential breakthroughs in quantum computing, discussing how Alice and Bob's quantum chip aims to overcome the notorious problems of bit flips and phase flips.
Théau explains the concept of a universal quantum computer, the importance of error correction, and the revolutionary impact quantum computing could have on science, technology, and industry.
00:00 Introduction to Quantum Computing
02:16 Understanding Universal Quantum Computers
06:25 Challenges in Quantum Computing
09:08 Error Correction in Quantum Computing
13:13 Future of Quantum Computing
20:57 Geopolitical and Economic Implications
25:30 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Jul 31, 2024 • 23min
4000 developers on AI generating code
When will AI replace developers? Or is it an if?
In this TechFirst we dive into a survey focused on how 4,000 software developers use AI to generate, test, and check code.
Justice Erolin, the CTO of BairesDev, recently surveyed over 4,000 developers globally. The goal: exploreing how AI tools like ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot are being utilized in software development.
He and host John Koetsier chat about how these tools are employed for code generation, scaffolding, and testing, and debates the potential over-reliance on AI and its impact on entry-level engineers.
They also highlight key findings from the survey, including surprising trends in AI tool preferences and the perceived productivity impacts. Gain deeper insights into the future of AI and its role in software development in this engaging discussion.
00:00 Introduction: Will AI Replace Developers?
00:47 AI in Code Generation: Benefits and Processes
02:16 Popular AI Tools Among Developers
08:17 Challenges and Cultural Shifts in AI Adoption
12:39 Future of AI in Development and Security
17:41 Impact of AI on Entry-Level Engineers
21:08 Conclusion: Surprising Survey Results

Jul 15, 2024 • 34min
Boston Dynamics & the golden age of robots
Where does Boston Dynamics fit in the emerging golden age of robots?
In a lot of ways we're entering a golden age of robots. We're seeing prototype humanoid robots from Apptronik, Amazon, Sanctuary AI, Figure.ai, Tesla, Fourier Intelligence, and probably more. And of course Boston Dynamics is the OG of humanoid bipedal robots with Atlas.
But there are a lot of form factors out there. And none of them is perfect for everything.
In this episode of TechFirst, host John Koetsier dives into the current state and future of robotics with experts from Boston Dynamics. With insights from Alex Perkins, Mike Murphy, and Marco da Silva, the discussion explores whether we are on the cusp of a golden age in robotics.
The conversation covers various form factors, including the bipedal Atlas, quadruped Spot, and the wheeled Stretch, highlighting their unique capabilities and applications. The episode also delves into the complexities of robotic design, from gripping mechanisms to AI in training and sensing, and speculates about the future of humanoid robots and their potential societal impacts. Tune in to get an in-depth look at the cutting-edge advancements and real-world deployments that are shaping the future of robotics.
00:00 Introduction to the Golden Age of Robotics
01:13 Meet the Experts at Boston Dynamics
01:45 Are We in the Golden Age of Robotics?
03:17 Exploring Robot Form Factors
04:47 The Evolution of Stretch
08:12 Quadrupeds vs. Bipeds
15:59 The Complexity of Robotic Gripping
21:19 Training and AI in Robotics
25:50 The Future of Humanoid Robots
27:46 Robotics in Addressing Global Challenges
30:54 What's Next for Boston Dynamics?

Jun 26, 2024 • 25min
World's tallest autonomous robot works in a warehouse
The world's tallest autonomous robot can scan a million square feet of warehouse and 100,000 pallets in a day.
In this episode of TechFirst, we chat about AI and robotics with Andrei Danescu, the CEO of Dexory.
Dexory's autonomous robot can scan a million of square feet daily, creating a digital twin of entire warehouses and significantly improving efficiency and accuracy.
00:00 AI and Robotics in Logistics
00:45 Warehouse Challenges
01:27 Dexory's Technology
02:26 World's Tallest Autonomous Robot
04:06 Technical Deep Dive: Robot Design and Functionality
07:04 Operational Efficiency and AI Integration
12:13 Subscription Model and ROI
23:21 Future of Autonomous Systems
24:43 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Jun 7, 2024 • 39min
Moon first, then Mars: a chat with astronaut Jack Fischer
What is it like to go to space?
Today we have a special privilege: we’re talking to an astronaut who has spent 136 days in the International Space Station and completed 2 space walks.
He’s also the mission director for the recent Intuitive Machines lunar lander, the first US mission to the moon in more than 50 years.
His name is Jack Fischer
In this episode of TechFirst, host John Koetsier interviews astronaut Jack Fisher, who spent 136 days on the International Space Station (ISS). Fisher describes the awe-inspiring experience of space travel, emphasizing the different perspective gained from 250 miles up.
He humorously recounts adapting to zero gravity and the physical relief it provided for his neck and back. The conversation covers Fisher's role as mission director for the Intuitive Machines lunar lander and space missions' significance.
They delve into the technological and cooperative efforts required for future Mars missions, including efficient propulsion and collaboration across industries. Fisher keeps the discussion engaging with anecdotes and enthusiasm for space exploration, highlighting recent advancements and the potential for a lunar economy.
00:00 Liftoff: Journey to Space
01:22 Experiencing Zero Gravity
04:48 Adapting to Space Life
10:57 Mission to the Moon: Intuitive Machines
22:25 Future of Space Exploration
29:48 Making Humanity Multi-Planetary
36:31 Space Movies and Fun

May 21, 2024 • 22min
AGI: solved already?
Have we already achieved AGI?
OpenAI just released GPT-4o. It’s impressive, and the implications are huge for so many different professions ... not least of which is education and tutoring.
It’s also showing us the beginning of AI that is truly present in our lives ... AI that sees what we see, doesn’t exist just in a box with text input, hears what we hear, and hallucinates less.
What does that — and other recent advancements in AI — mean for AGI?
In this episode of TechFirst, host John Koetsier discusses the implications of OpenAI's GPT-4 release and explores the current state and future of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) with Roman Yampolskiy, a PhD research scientist and associate professor.
They delve into the rapid advancements in AI, the concept of AGI, potential impacts on different professions, the cultural and existential risks, and the challenges of safety and alignment with AGI. The conversation also covers the societal changes needed to adapt to a future where mental and physical labor could be fully automated.
00:00 Exploring the Boundaries of AI's Capabilities
01:36 The Evolution and Impact of AI on Human Intelligence
03:39 The Rapid Advancements in AI and the Path to AGI
06:38 The Societal Implications of Advanced AI and AGI
09:27 Navigating the Future of Work and AI's Role
14:52 The Ethical Dilemmas of Developing Superintelligent AI
19:22 Looking Ahead: The Unpredictable Future of AI

May 17, 2024 • 23min
Water from air for 10 cents a gallon?
If our planet turns to Dune, how will you survive?
We're already experiencing water crises in thousands of global cities, places like Flint Michigan, or even native reserves in Canada.
How can you ensure you'll get good, healthy, clean drinking water?
In this episode of TechFirst, we explore the critical global challenge of securing clean water, a resource essential yet scarce for over 2 billion people worldwide.
With a focus on innovative solutions, John Koetsier interviews Brian Sheng, CEO and co-founder of Aquaria, a company at the forefront of developing atmospheric water generators capable of extracting clean water from the air, ranging from 24 to 2,600 gallons daily. Sheng discusses the technology's workings, its potential to address water scarcity effectively, especially in areas with limited access to clean water, and the company's vision for scaling up to support communities and potentially entire cities with sustainable, clean water obtained directly from the atmosphere.
00:00 Atmospheric Water Generator
01:19 The Global Water Crisis: Challenges and Solutions
05:13 How Atmospheric Water Generators Work: Technology Explained
11:00 The Future of Water: Scaling Up and Making it Affordable
12:48 Comparing Water Solutions: Desalination and Atmospheric Water Generators
21:45 The Vision for a Sustainable Water Future

May 3, 2024 • 29min
Robots in agtech: what's next?
In this episode of TechFirst, host John Koetsier explores the future of robotics and agricultural technology (agtech) with Kevin Dowling, managing director at Robotics Factory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
They discuss the evolution of robotics in farming, from traditional methods to the modern use of drones, autonomous tractors, and AI-driven systems.
Kevin highlights the diversity of robotic forms in agriculture, including wheeled, legged, flying, and swimming robots, and the role of morphology in determining the best tool for various farming tasks. The conversation covers the current trends in robotic investments, the potential of humanoid robots in agriculture, and the economic challenges faced by hardware startups in AgTech.
Kevin predicts a shift towards smaller, more affordable robots for smaller farms and emphasizes the importance of technology in reducing environmental impacts, enhancing food production efficiency, and potentially democratizing farming.
The episode also touches upon innovative startups in Pittsburgh, the challenges of introducing robotics into unpredictable farm environments, and the vision for future farming landscapes transformed by robotics and autonomous machinery.
00:00 Exploring the Future of Robotics and Ag Tech
00:46 The Evolution and Future of Robotics in Agriculture
03:39 The Role of Humanoid Robots in Farming
07:38 Challenges and Opportunities in Ag Tech Startups
10:05 Innovative Startups Shaping the Future of Agriculture
12:49 The Complex Environment of Farm Robotics
15:30 The Potential of Indoor and Vertical Farming
23:30 Envisioning the Future of Farming with Robotics