In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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Feb 21, 2002 • 42min

The Celts

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Celts. Around 400 BC a great swathe of Western Europe from Ireland to Southern Russia was dominated by one civilisation. Perched on the North Western fringe of this vast Iron Age culture were the British who shared many of the religious, artistic and social customs of their European neighbours. These customs were Celtic and this civilisation was the Celts.The Greek historians who studied and recorded the Celts' way of life deemed them to be one of the four great Barbarian peoples of the world. The Romans wrote vivid accounts of Celtic rituals including the practice of human sacrifice - presided over by Druids - and the tradition of decapitating their enemies and turning their heads into drinking vessels.But what were the Celts in Britain really like? Was their apparent lust for violence tempered by a love of poetry and beautiful art? How far should we trust the classical historians in their writings on the Celts? And what can we learn from the archaeological remains that have been discovered in this country? With Barry Cunliffe, Professor of European Archaeology at Oxford University; Alistair Moffat, Historian and author of The Sea Kingdoms - The Story of Celtic Britain and Ireland; Miranda Aldhouse Green, Professor of Archaeology at the University of Wales.
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Feb 14, 2002 • 28min

Anatomy

Explore the history of anatomical study, from Greeks comparing humans to pigs to Renaissance dissections. Follow the noble ambitions of medical science and the murky world of Victorian grave robbing. Learn about Vesalius captivating Renaissance Artists and Burke and Hare’s gruesome pursuits. Dive into the roles of science, religion, and art in understanding the male and female body.
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Feb 7, 2002 • 28min

The Universe's Shape

Explore the origins of the universe through the Big Bang theory, red shift phenomenon supporting universe expansion, evolution from hot gas to galaxies, mysteries of dark matter, debates on universe's shape, cosmic radiation remnant from Big Bang, anthropic principle, and implications of different laws of nature in distinct universes
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Jan 31, 2002 • 28min

Yeats and Mysticism

Delve into the mystical world of W.B. Yeats - from Celtic folklore to his wife's spirit communications. Explore his role as a poet, mystic, and practitioner of magic. Learn about Yeats' fascination with occult subcultures and how his poems reflect his dreams and spiritual beliefs.
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6 snips
Jan 24, 2002 • 28min

Happiness

Philosophers Angie Hobbs, Simon Blackburn, and Anthony Grayling delve into the age-old debate on happiness. They explore whether true happiness arises from pleasure or virtue, referencing historical figures like Horace and Thrasymachus. The trio examines Eudaimonia's concept, contrasting perspectives from Plato and Aristotle. They also discuss Epicurus's views on pleasure versus Stoicism's composure amid adversity. The conversation links ancient insights to modern expectations of health, wealth, and the enigmatic quest for genuine contentment.
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Jan 17, 2002 • 42min

Catharism

Explore the rise of the Cathars, a heretical sect in medieval Europe, and the Vatican's efforts to combat them. Learn about the unique beliefs of the Cathars, their rejection of traditional Christian theology, and the brutal Albigensian Crusade targeting them. Delve into the conflict between spiritual purity and ceremonial holiness in the high middle ages.
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12 snips
Jan 10, 2002 • 28min

Nuclear Physics

Exploring the evolution of atom concept, unveiling mysteries of alpha particles, unraveling nuclear fission, and discussing fusion reactions in stars and labs. Delving into the advantages and challenges of nuclear fusion for sustainable energy production and its impact on technology and philosophy.
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10 snips
Jan 3, 2002 • 42min

Sensibility

Exploring 18th century Sensibility movement, sentimental novels, and Jane Austen's critique. Delving into emotional expression, realism in literature, and societal impact. Contrasting perspectives in 'Sense and Sensibility', character evolution, and influence on Victorian society.
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17 snips
Dec 27, 2001 • 42min

Food

Exploring how food intertwines with identity and aspirations, this podcast delves into the cultural significance of food in Modern Europe. From the evolution of food culture in the Renaissance to the rise of vegetarianism as a moral stance, the episode covers the historical significance of food choices, dining practices, and the impact of diet on health, culture, and society.
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4 snips
Dec 20, 2001 • 28min

Rome and European Civilization

Delve into Rome's mythical origins with Romulus and Remus, Aeneas, and Dido, revealing Rome's dual identity of Republicanism and Imperialism. Explore Augustus' transformation of Rome from brick to marble, censorship and exile in ancient Rome, and Roman integration of Greek culture.

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