In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books
22 snips
Mar 4, 2005 • 28min
Stoicism
Join Melvyn Bragg as he explores the profound philosophy of Stoicism with Angie Hobbs, Jonathan Rée, and David Sedley. Delve into the origins of Stoicism, its influence on Roman thinkers, and its impact on modern thought. Discover how Stoicism promotes inner resilience, acceptance of fate, and alignment with divine reason, with insights on famous Stoic figures like Epictetus, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius. Uncover the philosophical connections between Stoicism, Christianity, and Victorian England, and ponder the enduring legacy of this ancient philosophy.
Feb 24, 2005 • 42min
Alchemy
Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the history and secrets of Alchemy, discussing the mystical properties of the philosopher's stone, the influence of Paracelsus, and the intersection of alchemy with modern chemistry. They explore the enigmatic language, mysterious practices, and enduring legacy of this ancient science of transformations.
Feb 17, 2005 • 42min
The Cambrian Period
Delve into the Cambrian Explosion, a period of diverse ancient organisms with tentacles, spines, teeth, and lobster-like arms. Explore the sudden leap in evolution and biodiversity, and ponder on the causes of this explosion. Unravel the significance of hard body parts, Hox genes, and evolutionary dead ends through Burgess Shale fossils. Reflect on Darwin's theories, punctuated equilibrium, and genetic variability in early plant evolution. Contemplate alternate evolutionary paths and brain similarities across species.
Jan 13, 2005 • 42min
The Mind/Body Problem
Philosophy enthusiasts delve into the mind/body problem, dissecting Cartesian dualism and the complexities of the mind's relationship with the body. They explore historical perspectives from Plato to Darwin, challenging traditional views and contemplating the intricacies of human consciousness and decision-making.
Jan 6, 2005 • 42min
Tsar Alexander II's assassination
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the assassination of Tsar Alexander II. On 1st March 1881, the Russian Tsar, Alexander II, was travelling through the snow to the Winter Palace in St Petersburg. An armed Cossack sat with the coach driver, another six Cossacks followed on horseback and behind them came a group of police officers in sledges. It was the day that the Tsar, known for his liberal reforms, had signed a document granting the first ever constitution to the Russian people.But his journey was being watched by a group of radicals called 'Narodnaya Volya' or 'The People's Will'. On a street corner near the Catherine Canal, they hurled the first of their bombs to halt the Tsar's iron-clad coach. When Alexander ignored advice and ventured out onto the snow to comfort his dying Cossacks, he was killed by another bomber who took his own life in the blast.Why did they kill the reforming Tsar? What was the political climate that inspired such extreme acts? And could this have been the moment that the Russian state started an inexorable march towards revolution?With Orlando Figes, Professor of History at Birkbeck College, University of London; Dominic Lieven, Professor of Russian Government, London School of Economics; Catriona Kelly, Professor of Russian, Oxford University.
Dec 30, 2004 • 42min
The Roman Republic
Exploring the rise and fall of the Roman Republic, from Lucretia's tragedy leading to its founding to Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon. The evolution of values and citizenship, power struggles between classes, and the transition into an empire under Augustus. The lasting influence of the republic on later societies seeking alternatives to monarchy.
Dec 23, 2004 • 28min
Faust
Exploring the myth of Faust, his pact with the devil, and the different interpretations of his character throughout literature. Discussing the evolution of Faust from Marlowe to Goethe, the symbolism of the Faustian pact, and the representation of Faustus in modern literature by writers like Thomas Mann.
Dec 16, 2004 • 28min
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Second Law of Thermodynamics which can be very simply stated like this: "Energy spontaneously tends to flow from being concentrated in one place to becoming diffused and spread out". It was first formulated – derived from ideas first put forward by Lord Kelvin - to explain how a steam engine worked, it can explain why a cup of tea goes cold if you don't drink it and how a pan of water can be heated to boil an egg.But its application has been found to be rather grander than this. The Second Law is now used to explain the big bang, the expansion of the cosmos and even suggests our inexorable passage through time towards the 'heat death' of the universe. It's been called the most fundamental law in all of science, and CP Snow in his Two Cultures wrote: "Not knowing the Second Law of Thermodynamics is like never having read a work of Shakespeare".What is the Second Law? What are its implications for time and energy in the universe, and does it tend to be refuted by the existence of life and the theory of evolution?With John Gribbin, Visiting Fellow in Astronomy at the University of Sussex; Peter Atkins, Professor of Chemistry at Oxford University; Monica Grady, Head of Petrology and Meteoritics at the Natural History Museum.
Dec 9, 2004 • 42min
Machiavelli and the Italian City States
Delving into Machiavelli's ruthless advice on power dynamics, from cunningness to strategic deceit. Exploring his political context in Florence, rise to power, and unconventional writing style. Analyzing his rationale on cruelty, virtue, freedom, and influence on European republics. Highlighting translation challenges, political ideals, and cultural impact of his controversial works.
Dec 2, 2004 • 28min
Jung
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the extraordinary mind of the psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. In 1907 Sigmund Freud met a young man and fell into a conversation that is reputed to have lasted for 13 hours. That man was the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. Freud is celebrated as the great pioneer of the 20th century mind, but the idea that personality types can be 'introverted' or 'extroverted', that certain archetypal images and stories repeat themselves constantly across the collective history of mankind, and that personal individuation is the goal of life, all belong to Jung: "Your vision will become clear only when you look into your heart... Who looks outside, dreams. Who looks inside, awakens", he declared. And he also said "Show me a sane man and I will cure him for you".Who was Jung? What is the essence and influence of his thought? And how did he become such a controversial and, for many, such a beguiling figure?With Brett Kahr, Senior Clinical Research Fellow in Psychotherapy and Mental Health at the Centre for Child Mental Health in London and a practising Freudian; Ronald Hayman, writer and biographer of Jung; Andrew Samuels, Professor of Analytical Psychology at the University of Essex and a Jungian analyst in clinical practice.
