

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

21 snips
Dec 19, 2019 • 53min
Auden
Join Janet Montefiore, a W.H. Auden expert, Jeremy Noel-Tod, a literature lecturer, and poet Mark Ford as they explore the multifaceted life of W.H. Auden. They discuss his struggles with identity, politics, and the moral issues of the 1930s, providing insights into the rise of totalitarianism that inspired his work. The conversation touches on Auden’s complex romantic relationships and his evolving poetic style. They also reflect on how his legacy continues to influence modern audiences and poetry today.

11 snips
Dec 12, 2019 • 55min
Coffee
Judith Hawley, an expert in 18th Century Literature, Markman Ellis, a Scholar in 18th Century Studies, and Jonathan Morris, a Modern Historian, delve into coffee's intriguing history. They discuss its Ethiopian roots, the rise of coffee houses in Europe, and their role in social change. The conversation highlights the dark aspects of coffee's colonial past and the impact of trading powers like the Dutch and French. They also explore Brazil's emergence as a coffee powerhouse and how societal perceptions of coffee have evolved, intertwining addiction and culture.

Dec 5, 2019 • 52min
Lawrence of Arabia
Hussein Omar, a lecturer in modern global history, and Catriona Pennell, an associate professor of modern history, delve into the multifaceted life of T.E. Lawrence, better known as Lawrence of Arabia. They explore his transformation from an archaeologist to a key figure in the Arab Revolt during World War I. The conversation covers the complexities of British diplomacy, the significance of guerrilla tactics, and the nuanced relationships he forged. They also discuss the political fallout and the myth versus reality surrounding Lawrence’s legacy and the post-war aspirations of Arab nationalism.

Nov 28, 2019 • 52min
Li Shizhen
Craig Clunas, Professor Emeritus at the University of Oxford, Anne Gerritsen from the University of Warwick, and Roel Sterckx from the University of Cambridge discuss the remarkable legacy of Li Shizhen. They delve into his groundbreaking Compendium of Materia Medica, a monumental survey of natural remedies that intertwines scientific rigor with cultural folklore. The conversation also highlights the Ming Dynasty’s dynamic nature and how Li’s holistic approach revolutionized traditional Chinese medicine, shaping health practices for centuries to come.

Nov 21, 2019 • 53min
Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem
Natasha Hodgson and Katherine Lewis dive into the captivating life of Melisende, the Queen of Jerusalem. They discuss her dual heritage and the blending of Frankish and Armenian cultures that shaped her reign. The conversation explores the power dynamics of her marriage to Fulk of Anjou and her struggle against political rivals, including her son Baldwin III. Hodgson and Lewis also reflect on Melisende's legacy as a formidable female leader in a male-dominated society, shedding light on the intricate challenges she faced while ruling during a tumultuous era.

Nov 14, 2019 • 53min
Crime and Punishment
Guests Sarah Hudspith, Oliver Ready, and Sarah Young dive deep into the psyche of Raskolnikov, the troubled protagonist of Dostoevsky's classic. They discuss how Dostoevsky's harrowing experiences shaped the novel's exploration of morality, guilt, and the human condition. The intriguing characters, like the enigmatic Sonia and Svidrigailov, reveal complexities of good and evil. The conversation also contrasts Dostoevsky's themes with those of Tolstoy, shedding light on their literary rivalry and the depth of Dostoevsky's emotional narratives.

Nov 7, 2019 • 53min
The Treaty of Limerick
Join Jane Ohlmeyer, a leading Irish historian, Clare Jackson from Cambridge, and Thomas O'Connor from Maynooth University as they delve into the impact of the Treaty of Limerick in 1691. They discuss the political and religious turmoil of the time, including the significant implications for Catholics and the legacy of the Williamite Wars. The conversation touches on the contentious nature of the treaty's terms and its role in shaping Irish cultural identity. Expect engaging insights on historical narratives and the struggles for rights that resonate even today.

Oct 31, 2019 • 51min
Hybrids
Tune in as Sandra Knapp, a tropical botanist, Nicola Nadeau, an evolutionary biologist, and Steve Jones, a genetics expert, explore the fascinating world of hybrids. They discuss how hybrids can arise naturally or through human intervention, including striking examples like butterflies and orchids. The implications for species classification and biodiversity are profound. They also touch on the alarming decline in wildlife due to environmental factors and the evolving challenges posed by climate change. Discover how hybridization offers new insights for adaptation and survival.

Oct 24, 2019 • 52min
Robert Burns
Robert Crawford, a Professor of Modern Scottish Literature, Fiona Stafford from Oxford University, and Murray Pittock of the University of Glasgow dive deep into the life of Robert Burns, Scotland's beloved poet. They discuss Burns' tumultuous early years, his struggles with poverty, and the influences that shaped his poetry. The conversation highlights his mastery of language in iconic works like 'Auld Lang Syne' and 'To a Mouse.' They also explore Burns' representation of democratic ideals and how his complex legacy continues to inspire cultural celebrations and literary movements.

Oct 17, 2019 • 52min
The Time Machine
In this discussion, historian Amanda Rees uncovers how H.G. Wells' challenging childhood influenced his imaginative works. Literary scholar Simon James analyzes the dichotomy between the Eloi and Morlocks, reflecting on class struggle and societal evolution. Simon Schaffer provides insights into the broader scientific context of Wells' life and writing. They explore themes of time travel, Darwinian theory, and the moral responsibilities of speculative fiction, all while humorously navigating the complexities of Wells' legacy. An engaging blend of history, literature, and science!