In this discussion, historian Amanda Rees uncovers how H.G. Wells' challenging childhood influenced his imaginative works. Literary scholar Simon James analyzes the dichotomy between the Eloi and Morlocks, reflecting on class struggle and societal evolution. Simon Schaffer provides insights into the broader scientific context of Wells' life and writing. They explore themes of time travel, Darwinian theory, and the moral responsibilities of speculative fiction, all while humorously navigating the complexities of Wells' legacy. An engaging blend of history, literature, and science!
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question_answer ANECDOTE
H.G. Wells' Father
H.G. Wells' father was a renowned cricketer for Kent, even achieving four wickets in four balls.
However, he struggled as a shopkeeper, a contrast to his athletic success.
insights INSIGHT
Wells' Education
H.G. Wells' education was a mix of formal training and autodidacticism.
He excelled under T.H. Huxley but struggled with less engaging physics teachers, highlighting the impact of educators.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Utopian Visions
William Morris critiqued Bellamy's 'Looking Backward', finding the technological utopia impersonal.
Morris' own 'News from Nowhere' offered a pastoral, arcadian future, contrasting with Bellamy's vision.
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Poems, chiefly in the Scottish dialect
Robert Burns
Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, first published in 1786, is a seminal work by Robert Burns that captures the essence of Scottish life and culture through poems like 'Halloween', 'The Twa Dogs', and 'The Cotter's Saturday Night'. The collection includes a glossary of Scottish words, highlighting Burns' commitment to preserving his native dialect. The book was a significant milestone in Burns' career, establishing him as a prominent figure in Scottish literature.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas explored in HG Wells' novella, published in 1895, in which the Time Traveller moves forward to 802,701 AD. There he finds humanity has evolved into the Eloi and Morlocks, where the Eloi are small but leisured fruitarians and the Morlocks live below ground, carry out the work and have a different diet. Escaping the Morlocks, he travels millions of years into the future, where the environment no longer supports humanity.
The image above is from a painting by Anton Brzezinski of a scene from The Time Machine, with the Time Traveller meeting the Eloi
With
Simon Schaffer
Professor of History of Science at Cambridge University
Amanda Rees
Historian of science at the University of York
And
Simon James
Professor in the Department of English Studies at Durham University