

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 13, 2022 • 51min
Thomas Hardy's Poetry
Mark Ford, a poet and professor at UCL, Jane Thomas, an emeritus professor at Hull, and Tim Armstrong, a literature professor at Royal Holloway, delve deep into Thomas Hardy's poetic journey. They discuss Hardy's transformation from novelist to dedicated poet after extensive success in fiction. The guests explore the emotional weight of Hardy's 'Poems of 1912 to 13', shaped by the death of his wife, Emma, and how themes of loss and nature permeate his work. Hardy's innovative style contrasts vividly with his contemporary Rupert Brooke, reflecting his unique perspective on war and humanity.

Dec 30, 2021 • 55min
Fritz Lang
Iris Luppa, a Senior Lecturer in Film Studies, joins Joe McElhaney, a Film Studies Professor, and Stella Bruzzi, Dean of Arts and Humanities, to delve into the cinematic genius of Fritz Lang. They discuss his groundbreaking films, including the revolutionary 'Metropolis' and the chilling 'M,' highlighting themes of morality, justice, and the reflection of societal issues. The conversation also explores Lang's transition from Weimar Germany to Hollywood, revealing his lasting influence on film and the evolution of cinematic storytelling.

9 snips
Dec 23, 2021 • 52min
The Hittites
Claudia Glatz, a Professor of Archaeology, Ilgi Gercek, an expert in Hittite language and history, and Christoph Bachhuber, a Lecturer in Archaeology, delve into the enigmatic world of the Hittites, a powerful empire of the Late Bronze Age. They discuss the significance of the Treaty of Kadesh, explore the remarkable archaeology of Hattusa, and highlight the Hittite's advanced grain storage systems. The conversation reveals fascinating insights into Hittite culture, military campaigns, and their mysterious decline, offering a glimpse into a civilization that shaped ancient history.

12 snips
Dec 16, 2021 • 56min
A Christmas Carol
Juliet John, a Professor of English Literature, brings her expertise on Dickens, while John Mee, an Eighteenth-Century Studies expert, provides historical insights. Dinah Birch, a Pro-Vice-Chancellor and literary scholar, analyzes 'A Christmas Carol's' themes. The trio explores Scrooge's transformation through supernatural encounters, emphasizing nostalgia and redemption. They discuss the Cratchit family's role in reflecting the true spirit of Christmas and the novella's critique of capitalism, connecting Dickens' legacy to today's consumer-driven holiday culture.

Dec 9, 2021 • 53min
The May Fourth Movement
Rana Mitter and Elisabeth Forster dive into the May Fourth Movement, a transformative protest in China on May 4, 1919, fueled by national humiliation over the Versailles Treaty. They discuss the uprising's roots in imperialism and the quest for modernization, emphasizing the pivotal role of intellectuals like Chen Duxiu. The conversation explores how this movement challenged Confucian values, leading to significant cultural and political shifts, including the birth of the Chinese Communist Party. The enduring impact on Chinese nationalism and gender relations is also examined.

Dec 2, 2021 • 52min
The Battle of Trafalgar
In this discussion, James Davey, a lecturer in naval history, and Marianne Czisnik, an independent researcher on Nelson, delve into the gripping events of October 21, 1805. They explore the pivotal naval tactics that led to Britain's victory and the emotional toll of Nelson's death. The impact on national identity is examined, alongside Napoleon's subsequent struggles for naval dominance. Insights into Nelson's personal life reveal how his legacy shaped military perceptions and commemorative practices in Britain.

46 snips
Nov 25, 2021 • 50min
Plato's Gorgias
In this intriguing discussion, guests Angie Hobbs, Frisbee Sheffield, and Fiona Leigh delve into Plato's 'Gorgias.' Hobbs, a philosophy professor, analyzes themes of power and freedom, while Sheffield, a classics lecturer, brings insight into rhetoric’s ethical implications. Leigh explores Plato's philosophical evolution through personal context and the transformative discourse with Callicles. They dissect concepts like 'might is right,' the moral stakes of rhetorical persuasion, and the dialogue's impact on Athenian democracy, blending classic philosophy with contemporary relevance.

Nov 18, 2021 • 51min
The Decadent Movement
Neil Sammells, a Professor of English and Irish Literature, Kate Hext, a Senior Lecturer at Exeter, and Alex Murray, a Senior Lecturer at Queen's University Belfast, dive into the intriguing world of the Decadent Movement. They discuss how figures like Oscar Wilde and Baudelaire rejected Victorian norms, celebrating 'art for art's sake.' The guests explore the bold aesthetics of 'The Yellow Book,' the controversies around dandyism, and the movement's eventual decline amid changing societal values, all while tracing its enduring influence on literature.

Nov 11, 2021 • 51min
William and Caroline Herschel
In this engaging discussion, Monica Grady, a planetary scientist, Carolin Crawford from Cambridge’s Institute of Astronomy, and Jim Bennett, the former keeper at the Science Museum, delve into the remarkable lives of William and Caroline Herschel. They explore William's evolution from a musician to a pioneering astronomer, highlighting his discovery of Uranus and innovative telescope designs. Caroline's significant contributions, including her comet discoveries and collaboration with her brother, are also celebrated, showcasing their lasting impact on astronomy.

7 snips
Nov 4, 2021 • 52min
The Song of Roland
Miranda Griffin, an Assistant Professor of Medieval French, Luke Sunderland, a Medieval History expert, and Laura Ashe, a Professor of English Literature, delve into 'The Song of Roland.' They explore themes of chivalry, honor, and the moral dilemmas faced by characters like Roland. The complexities of leadership and betrayal within the feudal system are analyzed, alongside the contrasting portrayals of the Saracens. They discuss how this 12th-century epic shaped French identity and its lasting cultural legacy in literature and national pride.