In Our Time The Battle of Trafalgar
Dec 2, 2021
In this discussion, James Davey, a lecturer in naval history, and Marianne Czisnik, an independent researcher on Nelson, delve into the gripping events of October 21, 1805. They explore the pivotal naval tactics that led to Britain's victory and the emotional toll of Nelson's death. The impact on national identity is examined, alongside Napoleon's subsequent struggles for naval dominance. Insights into Nelson's personal life reveal how his legacy shaped military perceptions and commemorative practices in Britain.
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Traditional Reasons for War
- Britain and France frequently warred in the 18th century, often due to European power imbalances.
- The 1803 war, sparked by disputes over Malta and French ambitions in Egypt and Switzerland, reflected this pattern.
British Fear of Invasion
- While France never successfully invaded Britain, the threat was real and pervasive in 1805.
- British government and citizens heavily invested in defense preparations.
Nelson's Early Fame
- Nelson's fame predated Trafalgar, stemming from his decisive victory at the Battle of the Nile.
- His personal life, including a public affair, added to his appeal.