In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books
Jul 28, 2022 • 54min
John Bull
Judith Hawley, a Professor of 18th Century Literature, Miles Taylor, a Professor of British History, and Mark Knights, a Professor of History, dive into the iconic figure of John Bull. They explore how this satirical character originated with John Arbuthnot in 1712, reflecting the woes of the English everyman overwhelmed by government taxations. The conversation highlights John Bull's evolution from a tradesman to a symbol of British identity and imperialism, shedding light on satire’s role in political critique and societal shifts across the centuries.
9 snips
Jul 21, 2022 • 49min
Angkor Wat
Piphal Heng, a postdoctoral scholar specializing in early modern Southeast Asia, shares insights into Angkor Wat's historical context. Ashley Thompson, an expert in Southeast Asian art, highlights the temple's intricate carvings and its evolution from a Hindu to a Buddhist site. Simon Warrack, a stone conservator, offers a unique glimpse into the engineering feats and preservation challenges faced over centuries. They explore Angkor Wat’s significance as a center of religion and culture, revealing its lasting impact on Cambodian identity.
Jul 14, 2022 • 50min
Dylan Thomas
Nerys Williams, an expert in Welsh poetry, and Leo Mellor, a Cambridge fellow specializing in Dylan Thomas's techniques, discuss the life and influence of the iconic Welsh poet. They delve into Thomas's tumultuous upbringing in Swansea and his early works, exploring how his poetry merged themes of creation and chaos amidst WWII. The conversation highlights his impactful reading tours in America and the unique narrative style of his acclaimed radio play, 'Under Milk Wood,' revealing both the vibrancy and emotional depth of his poetic language.
9 snips
Jul 7, 2022 • 58min
The Death of Stars
In this discussion, Martin Rees, Astronomer Royal, and Carolin Crawford, Emeritus Fellow at Cambridge, explore the fascinating life cycle and explosive deaths of stars. They detail how our Sun will transform into a red giant before collapsing into a white dwarf, while massive stars might end in spectacular supernovae, creating neutron stars or black holes. The hosts highlight the integral role of stellar death in forming new elements, new stars, and potential new life, tying cosmic events to the origins of life on Earth.
143 snips
Jun 23, 2022 • 52min
Hegel's Philosophy of History
Sally Sedgwick, a Professor and Chair of Philosophy at Boston University, and Robert Stern, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield, delve into Hegel's revolutionary ideas on history and freedom. They discuss how Hegel viewed history as a progression of consciousness, questioning if we possess more freedom today than in the past. The conversation reveals Hegel's dialectical method, the interplay of individuality and historical forces, and his provocative notion of the 'end of history,' challenging listeners to consider the evolution of freedom and its implications.
15 snips
Jun 16, 2022 • 57min
Comenius
Susanna Ivanic, a Lecturer in Early Modern European History, joins Vladimir Urbanek, a Senior Researcher in Comenius Studies, to delve into the life of Jan Amos Komenský, or Comenius. They discuss his revolutionary vision for universal education aimed at bridging religious divides during the wars in Europe. Highlighted are his innovative methods, such as the use of visuals in language education, and his ideas about non-violence and tolerance. Their insights shed light on how Comenius's legacy continues to shape modern educational thought.
Jun 9, 2022 • 47min
Tang Era Poetry
Tim Barrett, a historian, Tian Yuan Tan, a Chinese literature expert, and Frances Wood, a curator, dive into the artistry of Tang dynasty poetry. They explore the joy-filled verses of Li Bai, celebrated for his vibrant, wine-centric themes, and the somber reflections of Du Fu, who wrote amidst societal turmoil. The discussion highlights the cultural richness of the Tang era, the tension between individual expression and collective struggle, and traces the enduring legacy of these poets in both Chinese literature and beyond.
Jun 2, 2022 • 50min
The Davidian Revolution
Richard Oram, a Professor of Medieval History, and Alex Woolf, a Senior Lecturer, delve into the transformative reign of David I of Scotland. They explore David's influences from the Anglo-Norman court, which led to significant urban and religious reforms in Scotland. The guests discuss the pivotal role of monasteries in shaping economic landscapes and how David's innovative governance modernized the medieval state. Additionally, they unpack the dynastic and cultural implications of his reign, revealing his legacy as a model ruler.
38 snips
May 26, 2022 • 53min
Early Christian Martyrdom
In this discussion, Candida Moss, an expert in early Christianity, James Corke-Webster, a historian specializing in classics, and Kate Cooper, a historian focusing on Christianity's spread, unravel the intricate narratives of early Christian martyrdom. They delve into Eusebius’s influential writings and how they defined martyrdom's meaning post-persecution. The conversation also covers the brave stories of martyrs like Perpetua and Blandina, revealing how these accounts shaped Christian identity and highlight the often-overlooked contributions of women in early martyrdom narratives.
May 19, 2022 • 49min
Olympe de Gouges
Katherine Astbury, a Professor of French Studies at the University of Warwick, brings Olympe de Gouges’s revolutionary spirit to life. They discuss de Gouges’s bold advocacy for women's rights during the French Revolution, especially her Declaration asserting women’s equality. The conversation highlights her innovative methods, challenges in a male-dominated theater, and the impact of her ideas on modern feminism. They also reflect on her tragic execution and the resurgence of interest in her legacy, solidifying her role as a pioneering voice for gender equality.
