In Our Time

Hegel's Philosophy of History

105 snips
Jun 23, 2022
Sally Sedgwick, a Professor and Chair of Philosophy at Boston University, and Robert Stern, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield, delve into Hegel's revolutionary ideas on history and freedom. They discuss how Hegel viewed history as a progression of consciousness, questioning if we possess more freedom today than in the past. The conversation reveals Hegel's dialectical method, the interplay of individuality and historical forces, and his provocative notion of the 'end of history,' challenging listeners to consider the evolution of freedom and its implications.
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ANECDOTE

Hegel's Life and the French Revolution

  • Hegel witnessed the French Revolution and Napoleon's rise, shaping his views on freedom and death.
  • He completed "The Phenomenology" amidst the Battle of Jena, even calling Napoleon "the world soul".
INSIGHT

Geist and Absolute Idealism

  • Geist, often translated as "spirit", refers to human freedom, a capacity for self-conscious thought.
  • Hegel's absolute idealism posits an identity between mind and nature, where material reality depends on concepts.
INSIGHT

Hegel's Dialectic

  • Hegel's dialectic explores how one-sided views lead to contradictions, necessitating a synthesis.
  • For example, the finite and infinite, or individual and society, require integrated understanding.
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