
In Our Time
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Latest episodes

4 snips
Nov 24, 2022 • 57min
Wilfred Owen
Jane Potter, a Reader at Oxford Brookes University, joins Fran Brearton, a Professor of Modern Poetry, and Guy Cuthbertson, a Professor of British Literature, to explore the profound life and poetry of Wilfred Owen. They dive into Owen’s duality as a soldier and poet, examining his complex experiences during World War I. The discussion highlights themes of irony in his work, particularly in 'Dulce et Decorum Est’, and the transformative impact of his letters. Their insights reveal Owen's rich emotional landscape and enduring legacy as a voice against the horrors of war.

5 snips
Nov 17, 2022 • 56min
The Fish-Tetrapod Transition
In this fascinating discussion, Emily Rayfield, a Professor of Palaeobiology, and Michael Coates, Chair of Organismal Biology, delve into the evolution from fish to tetrapods. They explore how fish adapted to land around 400 million years ago, transforming fins into limbs and swim bladders into lungs. Significant fossil discoveries like Tiktaalik and Ichthyostega reveal crucial anatomical changes. The conversation highlights modern tools revolutionizing fossil studies and the remarkable journey that laid the foundation for the diversity of life we know today.

Nov 10, 2022 • 1h
Berthe Morisot
Tamar Garb, a Professor of History of Art, joins Lois Oliver, a Curator at the Royal Academy, and Claire Moran, a Reader in French, to explore Berthe Morisot's significant role in the Impressionist movement. They discuss her unique depiction of women's domestic lives, contrasting it with her male contemporaries. The conversation highlights Morisot's innovative techniques, the challenges faced by women artists in the 19th century, and her lasting legacy in redefining femininity in art.

Nov 3, 2022 • 50min
The Knights Templar
Join Helen Nicholson, a medieval history expert, Mike Carr, a specialist in late medieval history, and Jonathan Phillips, a crusading history professor, as they uncover the intriguing saga of the Knights Templar. They discuss the order's dual role as military warriors and wealthy financiers. The Templars faced daunting conflicts, from battles in the Holy Land to clashes with the French crown. Their eventual decline, fueled by political intrigue and heresy accusations, paved the way for a legendary status that endures in popular culture.

13 snips
Oct 27, 2022 • 50min
The Electron
Join Victoria Martin, a collider physics expert from the University of Edinburgh, Harry Cliff, a particle physics research fellow from Cambridge, and Frank Close, an emeritus professor of theoretical physics at Oxford, as they dive into the fascinating world of electrons. Discover the historical evolution of atomic theory, from Thomson's 'plum pudding' model to the modern understanding of atomic structure. The trio explores the dual nature of electrons, their pivotal role in collider physics, and the mysteries surrounding their size and interactions.

12 snips
Oct 20, 2022 • 54min
Plato's Atlantis
Join Edith Hall, a Professor of Classics, and Christopher Gill, an expert in ancient philosophy, as they unravel Plato’s enigmatic tale of Atlantis. They delve into the story's potential truths and mythological roots, exploring the cautionary themes of imperialism and virtue that resonate with Athenian history. The conversation highlights the contrasting ideals of governance between Atlantis and Athens, the role of storytelling in shaping society, and the evolution of Atlantis in cultural narratives, making for a fascinating exploration of ancient thought.

41 snips
Oct 13, 2022 • 53min
Nineteen Eighty-Four
David Dwan, a Professor of English Literature at Oxford, Lisa Mullen from Cambridge, and John Bowen from York dive deep into George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. They discuss the suffocating concepts of doublespeak and thoughtcrime, exploring how personal experiences influenced Orwell’s critique of totalitarianism. The conversation reveals Winston Smith's psychological turmoil and his desperate yearning for freedom. They also critique the proletariat's perceived apathy and examine the modern implications of Orwell's warnings about surveillance and language manipulation.

Jul 28, 2022 • 54min
John Bull
Judith Hawley, a Professor of 18th Century Literature, Miles Taylor, a Professor of British History, and Mark Knights, a Professor of History, dive into the iconic figure of John Bull. They explore how this satirical character originated with John Arbuthnot in 1712, reflecting the woes of the English everyman overwhelmed by government taxations. The conversation highlights John Bull's evolution from a tradesman to a symbol of British identity and imperialism, shedding light on satire’s role in political critique and societal shifts across the centuries.

9 snips
Jul 21, 2022 • 49min
Angkor Wat
Piphal Heng, a postdoctoral scholar specializing in early modern Southeast Asia, shares insights into Angkor Wat's historical context. Ashley Thompson, an expert in Southeast Asian art, highlights the temple's intricate carvings and its evolution from a Hindu to a Buddhist site. Simon Warrack, a stone conservator, offers a unique glimpse into the engineering feats and preservation challenges faced over centuries. They explore Angkor Wat’s significance as a center of religion and culture, revealing its lasting impact on Cambodian identity.

Jul 14, 2022 • 50min
Dylan Thomas
Nerys Williams, an expert in Welsh poetry, and Leo Mellor, a Cambridge fellow specializing in Dylan Thomas's techniques, discuss the life and influence of the iconic Welsh poet. They delve into Thomas's tumultuous upbringing in Swansea and his early works, exploring how his poetry merged themes of creation and chaos amidst WWII. The conversation highlights his impactful reading tours in America and the unique narrative style of his acclaimed radio play, 'Under Milk Wood,' revealing both the vibrancy and emotional depth of his poetic language.