

Sustain
SustainOSS
Sustain brings together practitioners, sustainers, funders, researchers and maintainers of the open source ecosystem. We have conversations about the health and sustainability of the open source community. We learn about the ins and outs of what ‘open source’ entails in the real world. Open source means so much more than a license; we're interested in talking about how to make sure that the culture of open source continues, grows, and ultimately, sustains itself.
Newsletter
Newsletter
Episodes
Mentioned books

Sep 6, 2024 • 29min
Episode 246: Divya Mohan of SUSE on CHAOSS Asia
Guest
Divya Mohan
Panelist
Richard Littauer
Show Notes
In this episode, host Richard Littauer welcomes guest Divya Mohan, Principal Technology Advocate at SUSE, as they discuss her journey into open source and her role in advocating for SUSE's projects. The conversation delves into the importance of community involvement, the goals of CHAOSS Asia, and the challenges of fostering a cohesive open-source community across a diverse continent. They also explore the necessity of standardization within the CHAOSS project to ensure trust and reliability, highlighting cultural differences in open-source adoption across Asia. Additionally, Divya shares insights on bridging gaps in FOSS education, overcoming language barriers, and new initiatives, including efforts to include Oceania and focus on disabled Asians in the open-source community. Press download now to hear more!
[00:01:30] Divya explains her journey into open source and her current role in advocating for projects without focusing on marketing or selling.
[00:02:24] She elaborates on SUSE’s focus on cloud-native projects, SAP, and Edge, while mentioning that she was the sole technology advocate until recently.
[00:03:02] Divya discusses her responsibilities, including creating awareness materials, live streams, and courses around SUSE’s projects, particularly focusing on open source projects.
[00:04:22] Divya emphasizes the importance of community involvement in open source projects, mentioning that while the core maintainers are SUSE employees, the wider community is encouraged to contribute. She also clarifies that SUSE projects are inherently open source from the beginning.
[00:07:42] The conversation shifts to Divya’s involvement in CHAOSS Asia, a regional chapter of the CHAOSS project, and she talks about the goals of CHAOSS Asia, which include discovering unique challenges of open source communities in Asia, building a database of these communities, and working on the standardization of metrics.
[00:11:42] The discussion delves deeper into why standardization is necessary for CHAOSS Asia, particularly focusing on the regional differences and the need for a trusted seal of approval.
[00:13:26] Richard questions the necessity of ISO standards for open source projects, and Divya explains that it’s about providing a clear definition of what is accepted within the metrics, drawing parallels with the open chain standard.
[00:15:39] The conversation returns to the ISO standard, with Divya noting that the demand for a standard came from Asian companies, highlighting the cultural and regional differences in the IT industry.
[00:17:14] Richard and Divya discuss the diverse approaches to open source contributions across different Asian regions and the challenges of fostering a cohesive open source community across such a diverse continent.
[00:19:03] Divya shares insights on the varying governmental and business support for open source in different Asian countries, and the fragmented nature of FOSS education across the continent.
[00:22:17] Divya touches on the language barriers within CHAOSS Asia and how they’re addressed through transcription tools and subgroups. She also mentions new initiatives, including a focus group for disabled Asians in the open source community.
[00:23:26] Richard and Divya discuss the inclusion of Oceania in CHAOSS Asia and expresses hope for more participation from Oceania.
[00:24:40] Find out where you can follow Divya and CHAOSS Asia online.
Quotes
[00:22:50] “OSS projects are the best example of how asynchronous communities can give something of value.”
Spotlight
[00:25:36] Richard’s spotlight is Stephen E. Thorpe.
[00:26:44] Divya’s spotlight is Savitha Raghunathan.
Links
SustainOSS
podcast@sustainoss.org (email)
richard@theuserismymom.com (email)
SustainOSS Discourse
SustainOSS Mastodon
Open Collective-SustainOSS (Contribute)
Richard Littauer Socials
Divya Mohan LinkedIn
Divya Mohan’s Website
Divya Mohan X/Twitter
SUSE
CHAOSS Asia
CHAOSS Metrics and Metrics Models
Stephen E. Thorpe
Savitha Raghunathan LinkedIn
Credits
Produced by Richard Littauer
Edited by Paul M. Bahr at Peachtree Sound
Show notes by DeAnn Bahr Peachtree Sound
Special Guest: Divya Mohan.Support Sustain

Aug 30, 2024 • 43min
Episode 245: Brian Douglas of Open Sauced on Sustainability through Effective Metrics
Brian Douglas, founder and CEO of Open Sauced, explores the nuances of sustaining open-source projects. He shares insights from his tenure at GitHub and Netlify while discussing the importance of effective metrics, like the 'contributor absence factor.' Brian also delves into the challenges of funding and supporting smaller projects amidst enterprise needs. With a focus on community engagement and mentorship, he emphasizes how diverse perspectives can drive innovation and ensure the longevity of open-source ecosystems.

Aug 23, 2024 • 45min
Episode 244: Jan Lehnardt & Alba Herrerías Ramírez of Neighbourhood.ie
Jan Lehnardt and Alba Herrerías Ramírez of Neighbourhood.ie share their journey in the open source landscape. They discuss the rise and challenges of the Hoodie project, alongside the successes of CouchDB and PouchDB. The duo highlights their collaboration with the Sovereign Tech Fund, emphasizing the need for resilience in open source projects. Ethical considerations in consultancy and the importance of community support in tech are also explored, showcasing their commitment to making a sustainable impact.

Aug 16, 2024 • 39min
Episode 243: Elizabeth Barron, Luis Cañas-Diaz & Dawn Foster on CHAOSS Practitioner Guides
Guests
Elizabeth Barron | Luis Cañas-Diaz | Dawn Foster
Panelist
Richard Littauer
Show Notes
In this episode of Sustain, host Richard Littauer is joined by three guests, Dawn Foster, Elizabeth Barron, and Luis Cañas Diaz, to discuss the CHAOSS Project's recent development of Practitioner Guides. The show delves into the purpose of these guides, which are designed to help open source projects interpret and utilize metrics to improve community health and sustainability. The guests explain the significance of metrics in open source projects, the challenges of defining and making them accessible, and how the guides can benefit different types of projects, from large corporations to individual developers. Topics covered include the background and format of the guides, specifics on the metrics discussed, and the practical applications and improvements these guides aim to facilitate. Go ahead and download this episode now!
[00:01:53] Dawn fills us in on the connections between the guests and their collective work on the CHAOSS Practitioner Guides.
[00:02:33] The conversation shifts to the specifics of the CHAOSS Project, highlighting the international community involvement and various working groups focusing on different aspects of open source projects like corporate OSPOs, university OSPOs, and diversity and equity initiatives.
[00:04:21] Luis describes the origin and work of Bitergia and its collaboration with CHAOSS Project, particularly in developing tools like Grimoire Lab.
[00:06:07] Richard turns the discussion to the CHAOSS Project’s Practitioner Guides, where Dawn discusses the purpose of the introduction guide in the series, designed to help users understand and apply metrics effectively across various open source contexts.
[00:09:48] There’s a discussion on the format of the guides, emphasizing their accessibility, ethical considerations in data handling, and how they’re designed to be adaptable to different needs. Luis highlights the need for CHAOSS and Bitergia projects to provide actionable insights rather than just more metrics.
[00:12:18] Elizabeth and Dawn explain the broader goal of the guides to not only provide metrics but also helps users interpret and apply these to drive tangible improvements in open source projects.
[00:13:44] We learn about the target audience for the guides and how they cater to both large organizational structures (OSPOs) and individual project maintainers.
[00:15:04] Dawn explains what the Contributor Sustainability Guide focuses on, emphasizing strategies for sustainable contribution and community involvement in open source projects.
[00:16:42] The discussion centers on renaming the “bus factor” metric to “contributor absence factor” to avoid the negative connotations of the original term, Luis emphasizes the relevance of metrics, particularly in small projects, and Dawn explains that the guides focus on a few key metrics per guide, chosen for their ease of understanding and minimal requirement for data collection.
[00:20:47] Richard inquires about the effectiveness of metrics in identifying if a project is on the wrong path, prompting a discussion on the goals of a project and how metrics align with those metrics. Elizabeth and Dawn stress the importance of aligning metrics with project goals and involving project contributors in discussions about what metrics are most relevant.
[00:23:26] The discussion continues with considerations on how metrics should supplement, not replace, expert judgement and involvement in project management. Elizabeth and Richard discuss the potential for projects to start with community growth in mind and the challenges in measuring and guiding such growth.
[00:27:07] The conversation switches to the remaining guides not yet covered, with Richard asking about the guides on Responsiveness and Organizational Participation. Dawn explains the Responsiveness guide, with its focus on key metrics like time to first response, time to close, and change request closure ratio. Elizabeth and Luis share why this is one of their favorite guides.
[00:32:12] We hear about the broader applicability of the guides. Richard questions if the guides are only for corporate-driven projects or if they can serve more relaxed open source environments. Dawn and Luis emphasize that the guides are valuable for a variety of stakeholders, including foundations and volunteers.
[00:33:49] Find out where you can look at the Practitioner Guides online.
Quotes
[00:06:34] “At the CHAOSS Project we have a whole bunch of metrics, and we have tools or software that help you gather those metrics.”
[00:06:56] “There is no one-size-fits-all approach to interpreting metrics.”
[00:14:00] “A lot of these guides were designed with OSPOs in mind. They’re all useful to anyone who’s managing a project.”
[00:18:45] “For metrics, the bigger the project, the more useful they are.”
Spotlight
[00:34:43] Richard’s spotlight is Johnny Wilson, an eBird reviewer.
[00:35:23] Elizabeth’s spotlight is a project called Clocker.
[00:36:19] Dawn’s spotlight is Nadia Eghbal’s book, _Working in Public: The Making and Maintenance of Open Source Software, _and her paper, “Roads and Bridges: The Unseen Labor Behind Our Digital Infrastructure.”
[00:37:18] Luis’s spotlight is Moodle, the OSS learning platform.
Links
SustainOSS
SustainOSS Discourse
podcast@sustainoss.org
SustainOSS Mastodon
Open Collective-SustainOSS (Contribute)
Richard Littauer Socials
Elizabeth Barron Website
Elizabeth Barron LinkedIn
Luis Cañas-Diaz Website
Luis Cañas-Diaz LinkedIn
Dawn Foster Website
Dawn Foster LinkedIn
CHAOSS
CHAOSS slack
CHAOSS Practitioner Guides
Johnny Wilson-Ventures Birding Tours
Clocker
Working in Public: The Making and Maintenance of Open Source Software by Nadia Eghbal
“Roads and Bridges: The Unseen Labor Behind Our Digital Infrastructure” by Nadia Eghbal
Nadia Asparouhova (Eghbal) Website
Moodle
Sustain Podcast featuring Nadia Eghbal
Credits
Produced by Richard Littauer
Edited by Paul M. Bahr at Peachtree Sound
Show notes by DeAnn Bahr Peachtree Sound
Special Guests: Dawn Foster, Elizabeth Barron, and Luis Cañas Diaz.Support Sustain

Aug 9, 2024 • 44min
Episode 242: Ben Cotton on Program Management for Open Source Projects
Guest
Ben Cotton
Panelist
Leslie Hawthorne
Show Notes
In this episode of Sustain, host Leslie Hawthorn is joined by guest, Ben Cotton, the Open Source Community Lead at Kusari and former Fedora Program Manager. Ben discusses his career path, the importance of intentional program management in open source projects, and shares insights from his book, 'Program Management for Open Source Projects.' The conversation covers the evolution of engagement in open source communities, the impact of professionalization, and the challenges posed by AI in maintaining open source inclusivity. They also touch on the current trends of corporate involvement in open source. Press download now to hear more!
[00:01:38] Ben mentions that he wrote his book to see his name on a cover but also explains the practical reasons for writing it, aiming to assist with the program management of open source projects.
[00:04:42] Leslie mentions Karl Fogel’s book and discusses how engagement with open source often starts with a technical interest but deepens due to human interactions within the community.
[00:05:28] Ben shares his background in synpotic meteorology and how an unexpected opportunity led him to maintain software for weather data visualization, which paved his way into system administration and eventually open source.
[00:10:43] Leslie and Ben discuss the evolution of participation in open source projects, noting changes in the community’s structure, barriers to entry for newcomers, and the importance of fostering a respectful and inclusive environment for all contributors.
[00:13:43] Leslie discusses the trend towards older participants in open source projects and attributes it to the professionalization of these projects and she expresses concerns about how the focus on AI development might limit open engagement in open source projects.
[00:16:46] Ben remarks on the ease of using modern technology like Linux systems, contrasting it with earlier experiences that required more user involvement and customization. Leslie shares the potential benefits of AI, envisioning a future where technology adapts to individual needs, like assisting her visually impaired daughter.
[00:23:07] Ben reflects on generational differences in technology use and stresses the importance of understanding the impact of our technological choices on future generations, especially concerning environmental sustainability.
[00:27:24] Leslie brings up a question from Richard who was interested in hearing Ben’s view on program management in open source projects, and how it differs from the role of a developer who manages projects. Ben explains that roles in open source differ from corporate roles as individuals often wear multiple hats, switching between developer, designer, and documenter tasks.
[00:30:15] Leslie reflects on the challenges of task switching and the potential for burnout among open source maintainers, particularly those without corporate support. Ben suggests that open source maintainers allow newcomers to handle low-risk tasks to prevent burnout and maintain engagement.
[00:34:21] Leslie shares the grief she hears from friends about the typical career progression for developers into management roles, which may not align with their passions, emphasizing the importance of finding fulfillment in one's tasks.
[00:35:24] Ben discusses the challenging corporate attitudes towards open source as economic conditions shift. Leslie expresses dissatisfaction with how corporations have historically invested in open source communities, suggesting that even when funding was plentiful, investment was inadequate.
Spotlight
[00:40:56] Ben’s spotlight is WeeWX.
[00:42:44] Leslie’s spotlight is the great city of Berlin, Germany.
Links
SustainOSS
podcast@sustainoss.org (email)
richard@theuserismymom.com (email)
SustainOSS Discourse
SustainOSS Mastodon
Open Collective-SustainOSS (Contribute)
Richard Littauer Socials
Leslie Hawthorn X/Twitter
Leslie Hawthorn LinkedIn
Ben Cotton Mastodon
Ben Cotton Website
Ben Cotton LinkedIn
Kusari
Program Management for Open Source Projects by Ben Cotton
Producing Open Source Software by Karl Fogel
WeeWX
Berlin
Credits
Produced by Richard Littauer
Edited by Paul M. Bahr at Peachtree Sound
Show notes by DeAnn Bahr Peachtree Sound
Special Guest: Ben Cotton.Support Sustain

11 snips
Jul 12, 2024 • 41min
Episode 241: Tracy Hinds & Ashley Williams on Open Source Funding and Inequities
Tracy Hinds and Ashley Williams discuss open source funding challenges, misaligned incentives, regulatory changes, and the need for more equitable systems in the industry. They highlight the economic impact of sustaining efforts, the roles of open source foundations, and their involvement in a working group focused on European CRA legislation to bridge gaps between maintainers and policymakers.

Jul 5, 2024 • 37min
Episode 240: Yo Yehudi on OLS and open science
Guest
Yo Yehudi
Panelist
Richard Littauer
Show Notes
In this episode of Sustain, host Richard Littauer is joined by Yo Yehudi, Executive Director of Open Life Science (OLS), who discusses the importance of sustaining open source and scientific research. They cover topics such as the transition of OLS from a life sciences focus to all sciences, the importance of sharing scientific work openly, and strategies for building inclusive and sustainable communities within open source projects. Yo also touches on the challenges of funding and supporting volunteer-driven initiatives, their approach to managing volunteer contributions, and insights from their doctoral research on open source project sustainability. Hit download now to hear more!
[00:02:19] Yo describes OLS as an organization helping scientists to share their work globally, addressing the common issue of data loss when scientists leave academia without sharing their work.
[00:02:56] The conversation explores how OLS has expanded to include all sciences, not just life sciences, and even fields outside of traditional scientific disciplines.
[00:03:46] Yo critiques the traditional methods of scientific communication, highlighting the importance of sharing code and computational methods alongside traditional manuscripts.
[00:05:55] Richard and Yo discuss the inclusive definition of a scientist, emphasizing curiosity and rigor over formal educational credentials.
[00:07:28] There’s a discussion on OLS’s operational scope and strategic focus to prevent “scope creep,” emphasizing training, mentoring, and incubation projects.
[00:09:57] Yo details the team size and funding strategy of OLS, mentioning how they transitioned from a volunteer-based to a funded organization.
[00:00:00] Richard discusses the challenge of differentiating OLS for funding in a competitive space filled with similar organizations. Yo explains that OLS views similar organizations not as competitors but as potential collaborators, striving to differentiate by working together and clearly defining each other’s unique roles.
[00:16:20] There’s a discussion on volunteer contributions and avoiding exploitation.
[00:17:49] Richard and Yo discuss the challenges of altering the mindset around volunteer compensation and ensuring that project contributions are recognized and supported financially. Yo explains how OLS had adapted its approach to offering support, ensuring it meets diverse needs efficiently.
[00:20:44] The conversation shifts to how OLS assists open source practitioners in publishing their work and code effectively, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and thoughtful sharing practices.
[00:22:34] Yo highlights changes in OLS’s teachings, particularly focusing on equity and the experience of marginalized individuals in open source communities and talks about open access publishing.
[00:25:13] Yo acknowledges that using platforms like GitHub and arXiv could be viable options for sharing scientific work, providing it’s done responsibly, respecting privacy, and not including sensitive data.
[00:26:12] Richard draws a parallel between the challenges faced by scientists needing traditional publication credentials and open source contributors needing recognition for their contributions outside mainstream channels. Yo shares their personal stance on working within the capitalist system to bring about change.
[00:28:45] Yo details their doctoral study focused on the longevity of open source projects, noting their findings that the metrics used did not predict project sustainability as expected.
[00:32:23] Yo announces their recent successful defense of their doctoral thesis, emphasizing the importance of practical and community-focused approaches in open source projects.
[00:33:36] Find out where you can learn more about Yo and their work online.
Quotes
[00:04:10] “Science is everything else we see.”
[00:04:20] “Science uses a lot of code to create outputs, to visualize the work they’re doing, to understand things….code and computations come into science in so many different ways.”
[00:18:53] “We had a very low uptake, which was surprising, and then we changed the way we asked people to ask for money, and we had more [people ask for funds].”
[00:27:50] “The fact that open source really was founded pragmatically as a way to exploit free labor makes me uncomfortable.”
[00:33:14] “Make sure you have functional friendly humans.”
Spotlight
[00:34:22] Richard’s spotlight is the book, _Joseph Banks: A Life _by Patrick O’Brian.
[00:35:12] Yo’s spotlight is InterMine.
Links
SustainOSS
SustainOSS Discourse
podcast@sustainoss.org
SustainOSS Mastodon
Open Collective-SustainOSS (Contribute)
Richard Littauer Socials
Yo Yehudi Website
Yo Yehudi LinkedIn
Open Life Science (OLS)
Sustain Podcast with host Abigail Cabunoc Mayes
Mozilla
Joseph Banks: A life by Patrick O’Brian
InterMine
Credits
Produced by Richard Littauer
Edited by Paul M. Bahr at Peachtree Sound
Show notes by DeAnn Bahr Peachtree Sound
Special Guest: Yo Yehudi.Support Sustain

13 snips
Jun 28, 2024 • 39min
Episode 239: Deb Goodkin of FreeBSD
Deb Goodkin, Executive Director of the FreeBSD Foundation, discusses the history and distinct characteristics of FreeBSD as an independent operating system. Topics include the BSD license, the role of the FreeBSD Foundation in supporting the community, estimating FreeBSD users, and comparisons with other foundations. They also touch on FreeBSD Day celebrations, diversity efforts, and the significance of documentation in the FreeBSD community.

Jun 21, 2024 • 34min
Episode 238: Julia Evans and Wizard Zines
Guest
Julia Evans
Panelists
Richard Littauer | Amanda Casari
Show Notes
In this episode of Sustain, host Richard Littauer and co-host Amanda Casari talk to Julia Evans, a zine artist and programmer from Montreal. The discussion delves into Julia's journey in creating educational zines about technical topics like strace, Bash, and Git. Julia shares insights into her unique approach to making complex tools more accessible, how she uses feedback and beta readers to refine her work, and the importance of writing about stable technologies. The episode also touches on Julia's balance between art and sustainability, her collaborative work with her team, and highlights the significance of community-driven knowledge sharing. Press download to hear much more!
[00:01:44] Julia explains her approach to creating zines, starting with the desire to simplify the usage of complex tools like strace.
[00:03:14] Julia discusses her background as a programmer and the thematic focus of her zines, including making technical topics like Bash scripting more approachable.
[00:04:54] Amanda praises Julia’s method of demystifying technical concepts through zines. Julia shares the challenges of creating zines on complex topics like Git, discussing how user feedback helps refine content.
[00:07:14] Julia details the iterative process of creating zines, including using beta readers and feedback tools to enhance the clarity and usefulness of her guides.
[00:11:50] The discussion shifts to how Julia selects topics for her zines, focusing on technologies with strong backward compatibility guarantees, ensuring that the content remains relevant and accurate over time.
[00:15:59] Richard questions Julia about her preference for creating zines over other formats like video tutorials or classes, despite the potential reach and educational impact of those mediums. She explains her preference for zines, highlighting her affinity for print and writing, and he challenge with video formats.
[00:19:13] Julia discusses her transformative experience at the Recurse Center, which greatly enhanced her understanding of computer systems, inspiring her to help others feel like “wizards” who fully grasp their tools.
[00:21:39] Julia mentions co-founding “bang bang con,” a conference focused on short, insightful talks about programming, and confirms the availability of these talks online.
[00:22:46] Richard asks Julia about “weird stuff” she likes to do with computers. She describes creating a DNS server that open shares queries, reflecting her passion for making the invisible aspects of computing visible.
[00:24:43] Julia reveals how she funds her zine-making and educational endeavors through sales, which has allowed her to focus full-time on this work and even hire help to manage operations, enhancing sustainability and enjoyment of her work.
[00:26:05] Julia reflects on the unpredictability of her success, expressing hesitation to offer advice on replicating her business model due to its unconventional nature.
[00:27:47] Julia shares her approach to team building and sustainability, focusing on treating and paying her collaborators well to endure ongoing successful partnerships.
[00:28:44] Find out where you can purchase Julia’s zines and find her online.
Quotes
[00:02:19] “I would have all these questions, what are people using this tool for?”
[00:02:45] “I wanted to show people that this is not that big of a deal.”
[00:06:26] “This is what I wish someone told me when I started using this tool.”
[00:17:08] “I don’t usually want to learn a book’s worth of information about a topic. I’m a generalist.”
[00:17:40] “My dream when learning about something is I just want to talk to someone who’s really, really smart for two hours and they’ll tell me everything I need to know.”
[00:21:11] “You can do weird stuff!”
[00:24:07] “I just thought it would be cool to make it, so I did.”
[00:26:34] “Once I saw that I was working, I started to ask, is it sustainable? What do I need to learn about marketing to make it a sustainable business?”
[00:28:29] “I try to be the last client to get fired. That’s my dream.”
Spotlight
[00:29:43] Amanda’s spotlight is she finally got to attend csv,conf,v8.
[00:30:40] Richard’s spotlight is Rafik Draoui.
[00:31:26] Julia’s spotlight is Atuin, a really nice way to search your shell history.
Links
SustainOSS
SustainOSS Twitter
SustainOSS Discourse
podcast@sustainoss.org
SustainOSS Mastodon
Open Collective-SustainOSS (Contribute)
Richard Littauer Socials
Amanda Casari X/Twitter
Julia Evans Blog
Julia Evans Mastodon
Julia Evans X/Twitter
Julia Evans GitHub
strace
Write Useful Books by Rob Fitzpatrick
Space Jam
Recurse Center
Sustain Podcast-Episode 146: Anjana Vakil on the Recurse Center, Outreachy, and Learning to Code
!!Con 2024 (bang bang con)
Gazouilli by Rafik Draoui
Wizard Zines
Wizard Zine on strace
New zine: How Git Works! by Julia Evans
Mess with dns
Csv,conf,v8
Rafik Draoui GitHub
Atuin
Credits
Produced by Richard Littauer
Edited by Paul M. Bahr at Peachtree Sound
Show notes by DeAnn Bahr Peachtree Sound
Special Guest: Julia Evans.Support Sustain

Jun 14, 2024 • 29min
Episode 237: OSS for Climate Podcast Crossover: Max Jones on Carbon Plan
Guest
Max Jones
Panelist
Richard Littauer
Show Notes
In this first ever cross-over episode of Sustain and Open Source for Climate, host Richard welcomes guest Max Jones, a data scientist and open source software developer who works at Carbon Plan. Max discusses the importance of open source in bringing about effective climate action, the role of Carbon Plan in building accessible data products and tools, and how being a nonprofit is advantageous for open source development. The conversation also touches on funding models for open source projects in nonprofits, including support from individual donors, grants, and collaboration with governmental and private entities like NASA and Microsoft. Additionally, Max shares insights into the development of tools for better visualization of climate data, the impact of open source on climate action, and the challenges of ensuring software and data accessibility and reproducibility. Press download now to hear more!
[00:02:50] Richard outlines Max’s background in open source software development focused on climate action, including his leadership role at Carbon Plan.
[00:03:31] Max discusses the mission of Carbon Plan, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accessibility in climate solutions.
[00:04:23] Max describes his role in leading open source initiatives at Carbon Plan.
[00:03:23] The conversation shifts to the practical aspects of running a non-profit focused on open source projects, including funding mechanisms such as grants from NASA.
[00:06:58] Max explains one of their projects that involve tools for visualizing large-scale climate data to assist cities in planning and decision-making. He mentions how these tools are designed to be accessible to both scientists and the general public.
[00:08:13] There’s a discussion about community engagement with their tools, noting that while many people reach out with questions or feature requests, there have been few contributions in terms of pull requests.
[00:08:53] Max reflects on a collaboration with the Washington Post using their tools to inform public understanding of climate projections.
[00:10:37] Max discusses the broader use of the tools by various agencies and the importance of transparency for reproducibility in research.
[00:11:24] Max emphasizes the importance of reproducibility in open source projects across academia, industry, and the non-profit sector, and he acknowledges the challenges in ensuring that external users can engage with and reproduce their computational workflows.
[00:12:56] The conversation shares insights into building a community around open source projects, particularly through involvement with the Pangeo project, which supports reproducibility and scalability in earth science workflows.
[00:14:08] Max talks about the importance of finding common needs across different fields to promote broader collaboration and integration and mentions the Zarr project.
[00:15:51] We hear about the size of the team at Carbon Plan which includes various roles.
[00:16:28] Richard inquires about the funding landscape for open source projects at Carbon Plan. Max mentions the initial funding received through collaborations with NASA and Microsoft. He emphasizes the importance of ongoing government and agency support for both new tools and the maintenance of existing software.
[00:17:51] Max talks about contributing back to open source communities, highlighting the practice of reporting bugs and engaging with upstream dependencies to improve tools.
[00:18:38] The necessity of open source for transparency in climate solutions is discussed, contrasting with closed source companies that sell proprietary products to governments. Max argues for the importance of open source in ensuring accountability and better outcomes in climate solutions.
[00:20:07] Max discusses the broader aspects of open resources, such as leveraging open standards, data, and hardware. He mentions collaborating with other organizations to tackle scalable computing challenges.
[00:21:18] The conversation shifts to the environmental impact of computational work, with Max acknowledging the need for more efficient workflows and the broader implications of their organization’s focus, which includes understanding and adapting to climate change impacts.
[00:24:15] Richard and Max discuss the challenges of making data sets public in a market-driven environment. Max emphasizes the role of nonprofits in pushing for greater transparency and the potential impact of their work on broader technological practices.
[00:26:09] Finally, Max highlights a new project called OffsetsDB, and tell us where you can follow him and his work online.
Quotes
[00:03:44] “We believe that it’s necessary to have transparency and accessibility in our research, data, and tools in order to accomplish the mission.”
[00:06:17] “I don’t think we can have great climate solutions unless they’re open and accessible, especially to the communities that are most impacted by these problems.”
[00:11:47] “I would love to see more emphasis on reproducibility outside of academia as we push towards a more transparent model.”
Spotlight
[00:27:42] Richard’s spotlight is an article he read and liked, “The Brazilian Special-Forces Unit Fighting to Save The Amazon.”
[00:28:07] Max’s spotlight is an open access perspectives article called, “The Origins of the Generic Mapping Tools: From Table Tennis to Geoscience.”
Links
SustainOSS
SustainOSS Discourse
SustainOSS LinkedIn
Sustain OSS BlueSky
SustainOSS Mastodon
podcast@sustainoss.org
Open Collective-SustainOSS (Contribute)
Richard Littauer Socials
Max Jones GitHub
Carbon Plan GitHub
Carbon Plan
Pangeo
Zarr
OffsetsDB
“The Brazilian Special-Forces Unit Fighting To Save The Amazon” (The New Yorker)
“The Origins of the Generic Mapping Tools: From Table Tennis to Geoscience” by Paul Wessel
Credits
Produced by Richard Littauer
Edited by Paul M. Bahr at Peachtree Sound
Show notes by DeAnn Bahr Peachtree Sound
Special Guest: Max Jones.Support Sustain


