Historically Thinking

In this engaging discussion, bestselling author Alexander Rose reveals the daring capture of the U-505 submarine during World War II. He recounts the extraordinary June 4, 1944 mission of the USS Pillsbury, detailing the challenges faced in underwater warfare and intelligence operations against German U-boats. Rose shares fascinating insights into naval hero Dan Gallery's eccentric life and the audacious brainstorming that led to capturing a U-boat. Plus, he offers a peek into his writing process, comparing tools like Scrivener and Word.

The liturgy of the Christian church is often dismissed today as archaic, arcane—or dead. But as Cosima Clara Gillhammer shows in her new book Light on Darkness: The Untold Story of the Liturgy, these ritual forms were once the very heartbeat of Western culture and continue to shape not only our cultural memory but even contemporary cultural practice.In this episode, we explore how liturgical practices shaped medieval life, art, and literature—and why echoes of the liturgy still resound today in movie soundtracks, national ceremonies, and even the architecture around us. Gillhammer argues that far from being merely theological abstractions, liturgical forms were deeply human, and gave language to joy, grief, awe, and the cycles of time. We trace how those patterns wove themselves into everything from Michelangelo’s Pietà to John Trumbull’s Battle of Bunker Hill—and even to James Bond’s Skyfall. Far from being obscure or antique, liturgy turns out to be the roots of much what we take for granted. Light on Darkness: The Untold Story of the Liturgy is published by Reaktion. Cosima Clara Gillhammer is Career Development Fellow in English at Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford. She teaches and researches medieval literature, culture, and liturgy. 

Joanne Paul, an Associate Professor in Early Modern History at the University of Sussex, shares insights on the enigmatic Thomas More. She explores More's complex identity as a lawyer, humanist, and saint, revealing how each era interprets his legacy differently. The conversation covers his early life in turbulent London, the rise of humanism, and his profound commitment to civic responsibility. Paul's analysis of 'Utopia' contrasts More's idealism with 16th-century realities, spotlighting his moral stand against tyranny during his tumultuous relationship with Henry VIII.

Fyodor Tertitskiy, an expert in North Korean history and author of 'The Accidental Tyrant', dives into Kim Il-sung's unexpected rise to power post-WWII. Tertitskiy discusses how Kim, once a minor figure, utilized committee politics and manipulation to become the nation’s leader. He explores the myths surrounding Kim's life, his militarization strategies, and the profound influence of his Juche ideology. The podcast examines the oppressive cult of personality that ensued, presenting a chilling look at how historical contexts shaped North Korea's current regime.

In this discussion, John G. Turner, a religious studies professor and author, dives into the multifaceted life of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter-day Saints. He explores Smith's early struggles in a challenging economy, his fascinating blend of folklore and faith, and the origins of the Book of Mormon. Smith’s charismatic leadership, alongside the formidable role of his wife Emma, paints a picture of a man deeply tied to 19th-century America. Turner also addresses the violent backlash against the Mormons and the evolution of access to their historical records.

Join Dan Edelstein, a Stanford professor and author specializing in revolutionary thought, as he unravels the evolution of the concept of revolution from ancient skepticism to Enlightenment optimism. Edelstein illustrates how classical views feared the chaos of revolutions, contrasting sharply with later ideas that saw them as catalysts for progress. The conversation touches on pivotal moments like the French Revolution, the cyclical nature of political upheaval, and the lasting legacies of these transformative ideas on modern governance.

Stephen Aron, Professor Emeritus at UCLA and CEO of the Autry Museum, explores the bridging of academic and public history, focusing on the narratives of frontiers and borderlands. Barry Strauss, a distinguished scholar at Cornell, discusses the complexities of interpreting ancient history and the interplay of war, leadership, and historiography. They emphasize the importance of intellectual humility and navigating the challenges of presenting historical narratives that engage wider audiences, all while advocating for questioning rather than lecturing in museum settings.

Join James Crossland, a Professor of International History and co-director at Liverpool John Moores University, as he unpacks the thrilling life of Robert Bruce Lockhart—a diplomat, conspirator, and propagandist. Discover Lockhart's audacious escapades during the Bolshevik Revolution and how he navigated complex political landscapes. From his extravagant journalism to failed rubber plantations, Crossland reveals Lockhart's captivating duality and his role in wartime propaganda. Dive into the machinations of history with stories that read like fiction!

Albert Einstein died in 1955, the most influential scientist of the 20th century. Yet even in the 21st-century his intellectual presence remains – seven of the noble prizes awarded since 2000 stemmed directly from the work which he did in 1905 and 1915. More even than Isaac Newton’s bewigged and apple-pelted image, Einstein’s pervades popular culture, from that photo with his tongue sticking out to coffee mugs to intellectual exercises for your toddler. He has become so ubiquitous that perhaps we have come to forget that he was a real person, whose life is interconnected with the most important political and intellectual movements of his life, from Zionism to Nazism, from pacifism to nuclear weapons. In their beautifully concise new  biography, Free Creations of the Human Mind: The World of Albert Einstein, Michael Gordin and Diana Kormos Buchwald present an Einstein who is embedded in his historical context, and who has a range of interests, passions, and ideas that are perhaps generally unappreciated. In the process they disentangle controversies, destroy myths, and provide a nuanced account of a remarkable life in turbulent times. Michael D. Gordin is Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at Princeton University, where he also serves as Dean of the College. Diana Kormos Buchwald, who could not be with us for the recording,  is General Editor and director of the Albert Einstein Papers.

Join Alex Mikaberidze, a Professor of History known for his expertise in the Napoleonic Wars, and Scott Eric Nelson, an award-winning author specializing in 19th-century history, as they delve into the importance of intellectual humility among historians. They discuss the impact of historical memory shaped by personal experiences and the interconnectedness of historical figures like Napoleon. Additionally, they unravel the myth of John Henry, revealing his true significance in American labor history, while highlighting the joys of rediscovering authentic narratives.