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#662: David Deutsch and Naval Ravikant — The Fabric of Reality, The Importance of Disobedience, The Inevitability of Artificial General Intelligence, Finding Good Problems, Redefining Wealth, Foundations of True Knowledge, Harnessing Optimism, Quantum Computing, and More

The Tim Ferriss Show

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The inverse hierarchy effect and Humanities influence on Astrophysics

The hierarchy rule states that massive and energetic things strongly affect less massive and less energetic things, but not vice versa. However, this rule was broken by the emergence of life, specifically through photosynthesis, which transformed the entire Earth. This violation of the hierarchy rule can be observed from the other side of the galaxy through the presence of oxygen. While biological evolution is limited in its ability to create knowledge, humans possess creative imagination that allows them to invent and innovate. Humans can violate the hierarchy rule by defying natural selection and creatively imagining advantageous changes. As humans continue to violate the hierarchy rule on an enormous scale, astrophysics will increasingly become the history of what people do, and understanding astronomical events will require knowledge of human actions.

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