In this insightful discussion, Veda Vaidyanathan, an expert on China-Africa relations, sheds light on India's ambitious critical minerals strategy aimed at fostering green energy. India seeks to establish partnerships with African nations, contrasting its approach with China's dominance in the sector. Vaidyanathan emphasizes the importance of local agency, skill development, and overcoming challenges posed by established players like China. The conversation also touches on India's rising role in cobalt and copper exploration while navigating the complex landscape of global geopolitics.