Ruth Kinna, a political theory professor, Christopher Phelps, an American studies expert, and Gary Gerstle, an American history professor, discuss the explosive Haymarket Affair of 1886 in Chicago. They explore the labor rights movement's tumultuous backdrop, focusing on the fight for an eight-hour workday and anarchism's role in the protests. The discussion reveals the tragic executions of key figures, the emergence of May Day, and the enduring legacy of the incident on labor activism and societal change.

Guest Ruth Kinna, a member of the Anarchism Research Group and author of *The Government of No One*, delves into the concept of mutual aid within anarchism. She challenges misconceptions about anarchist ideology and highlights historical figures like Alexander Berkman. The discussion spans the application of mutual aid in emergency responses by governmental bodies and examines its origins in anarchist thought, particularly through thinkers like Kropotkin. Kinna emphasizes the ethical principles of mutual aid and its vital role during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Russian prince who became a leading anarchist and famous scientist. Kropotkin (1842 - 1921) was born into privilege, very much in the highest circle of Russian society as a pageboy for the Tsar, before he became a republican in childhood and dropped the title 'Prince'. While working in Siberia, he started reading about anarchism and that radicalised him further, as did his observations of Siberian villagers supporting each other without (or despite) a role for the State. He made a name for himself as a geographer but soon his politics landed him in jail in St Petersburg, from which he escaped to exile in England where he was fêted, with growing fame leading to lecture tours in the USA. His time in Siberia also inspired his ideas on the importance of mutual aid in evolution, a counter to the dominant idea from Darwin and Huxley that life was a gladiatorial combat in which only the fittest survived. Kropotkin became such a towering figure in public life that, returning to Russia, he was able to challenge Lenin without reprisal, and Lenin in turn permitted his enormous public funeral there, attended by 20,000 mourners.With Ruth Kinna Professor of Political Theory at Loughborough UniversityLee Dugatkin Professor of Biology at the University of LouisvilleAndSimon Dixon The Sir Bernard Pares Professor of Russian History at University College London

Join Professor Ruth Kinna, a leading political theorist at Loughborough University and an expert on anarchism, as she dives into the life of Peter Kropotkin. Discover Kropotkin's radical shift from aristocracy to anarchist thought, and how his groundbreaking concept of 'mutual aid' revolutionized political ideologies. Kinna explores Kropotkin's transformative experiences in Siberia, his insights into cooperation in nature, and the relevance of his ideas today, advocating for a society that prioritizes collaboration and authenticity.

Ruth Kinna, a Political Theory professor, Christopher Phelps, an American Studies expert, and Gary Gerstle, an Emeritus History professor, dive into the infamous Haymarket Affair of 1886. They explore the bomb explosion during a workers' rally that sparked widespread chaos and the violent backlash against labor movements. The significant implications for workers' rights and the emergence of May Day as a global holiday are discussed. The chilling fates of the executed anarchists and their enduring legacy in the fight for social justice resonate throughout their conversation.