Professor Elliot Tepper, a distinguished Middle Eastern politics expert, dives deep into the seismic shifts in Syria following the downfall of the Assad regime. He discusses the implications of the new transitional government and the challenges of nation-building amidst a traumatized society. Tepper explores the changing dynamics with Russia and Iran, the potential resurgence of ISIS linked to the prison crisis, and how U.S. foreign policy is shifting towards local governance rather than direct military action. A hopeful yet cautious outlook emerges for Syria's future.