Philip Pettit, Professor of Politics and Human Values at Princeton University, discusses small-r “republicanism” and how to make sure people don’t suffer from domination. Topics include intellectual traditions of liberalism and republicanism, freedom from domination versus freedom from interference, and the role of the state in making people free.

Philip Pettit, a renowned philosopher specializing in republicanism and ethics, unveils the intriguing origins of ethical concepts. He discusses the role of language in shaping moral behavior, arguing that true ethics evolve alongside societal interactions. Pettit explores how personal reputation intertwines with ethical conduct, especially when desires clash with values. He emphasizes the social foundation of morality, revealing how our actions are influenced by societal expectations. Through counterfactual storytelling, he offers fresh perspectives on ethical dilemmas, enriching our understanding of responsibility and accountability.

Author Philip Pettit discusses his book 'The State' with Jeffrey Church, exploring the relationship between justice and institutional design, Kant's perspective on freedom of the pen, the concept and emergence of the state, unity and sovereignty within the state, lessons for contemporary politics, and the role of independent bodies and citizens assemblies in decision making.