Psychologist Paul Bloom discusses his book 'Psych' with EconTalk's Russ Roberts, exploring the field of psychology's insights on human intelligence, consciousness, and unhelpful instincts. They delve into the challenges of aligning AI with human preferences and ethics, the ethical implications of AI decision-making, and the tension between morality and freedom in AI development. They also discuss the complexities of peaceful dialogue in conflict, societal advancements and changing values, and the social consequences of smartphones.

How does the brain — a three-pound gelatinous mass — give rise to intelligence and conscious experience? Was Freud right that we are all plagued by forbidden sexual desires? What is the function of emotions such as disgust, gratitude, and shame? Renowned psychologist Paul Bloom answers these questions and many more in Psych, his riveting new book about the science of the mind. Shermer and Bloom discuss: neuroscience • human nature • religion • souls • consciousness • Freud • sex and desire • Skinner • development • language • perception • memory • rationality • appetites • differences and disorders • the good life • happiness. Paul Bloom is Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto, and the Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Yale University. His research explores the psychology of morality, identity, and pleasure. Bloom is the recipient of multiple awards and honors, including, most recently, the million-dollar Klaus J. Jacobs Research Prize. He has written for scientific journals such as Natureand Science, and for the New York Times, the New Yorker, and the Atlantic Monthly. He is the author or editor of eight books, including Against Empathy, Just Babies, How Pleasure Works, Descartes’ Baby, The Sweet Spot, and Psych: The Story of the Human Mind.

Psychologist Paul Bloom discusses the origins of consciousness, importance of IQ, and the legacy of Sigmund Freud. Topics include brain's role in experience, evolution of consciousness, love and healthcare innovations, and genetics vs. environment in shaping traits. Insights on personality change, IQ's impact on success, and the correlation between intelligence, happiness, and wisdom are explored in depth.

Do psychologists know anything? Psychologist Paul Bloom says yes--but not the things that you might think. Bloom discusses his book Psych with EconTalk's Russ Roberts and what the field of psychology can teach us about human intelligence, consciousness, and unhelpful instincts. They also discuss just how far psychology is from a true understanding of the human mind, and why, according to Bloom, that might not be such a bad thing.

Peter McIndoe, creator of the satirical 'Birds Aren't Real' movement, humorously critiques societal issues and conspiracy theories. Paul Bloom, a psychology professor, explores why we are drawn to wrongdoing, weaving together historical insights with personal anecdotes. Maya Shankar, a cognitive scientist, discusses navigating life changes, emphasizing emotional resilience and the transformative power of unexpected events. Together, they highlight how shock and satire can inspire growth, foster community, and reshape our understanding of human behavior.

Paul Bloom, a Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto and former Yale professor, brings fascinating insights into morality. He discusses how reason plays a crucial role in moral decisions, arguing against relying solely on emotions. The conversation dives into the complexities of moral judgments, revealing children’s inherent sense of morality and the influence of empathy. Bloom also distinguishes between fleeting pleasures and long-term happiness, exploring our emotional attachments to sentimental objects and their psychological significance.

This podcast features bird truther Peter McIndoe, psychologist Paul Bloom, and cognitive scientist Maya Shankar exploring intriguing topics such as the Birds Aren't Real movement, acts of perversity in the art world, irrational human behavior, and navigating the challenges of parenthood.

Psychologist Paul Bloom and host Russ Roberts discuss the ethical and emotional implications of AI technology creating simulations of deceased individuals. They explore the desire for digital immortality, interacting with cloned DNA replicas, virtual avatars of historical figures, and the value of genuine human connections over simulated relationships.

People are finally paying attention to mental health at work, but some major myths are holding us back. Adam breaks down what we get wrong about mental health at work, what individuals and organizations can do to start getting it right, and why we all need compassion more than empathy. Thanks to our guests Demar Derozan, Sally Maitlis, Darlene Upton and Paul Bloom for joining us on this episode. For the full text transcript, visit go.ted.com/WL41 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Filmmaker Jay Shapiro has produced a new series of audio documentaries, exploring the major topics that Sam has focused on over the course of his career. Each episode weaves together original analysis, critical perspective, and novel thought experiments with some of the most compelling exchanges from the Making Sense archive. Whether you are new to a particular topic, or think you have your mind made up about it, we think you’ll find this series fascinating. And make sure to stick around for the end of each episode, where we provide our list of recommendations from the worlds of film, television, literature, music, and art.   In this episode, we explore the landscape of Artificial Intelligence. We’ll listen in on Sam’s conversation with decision theorist and artificial-intelligence researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky, as we consider the potential dangers of AI — including the control problem and the value-alignment problem — as well as the concepts of Artificial General Intelligence, Narrow Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Super Intelligence. We’ll then be introduced to philosopher Nick Bostrom’s “Genies, Sovereigns, Oracles, and Tools,” as physicist Max Tegmark outlines just how careful we need to be as we travel down the AI path. Computer scientist Stuart Russell will then dig deeper into the value-alignment problem and explain its importance. We’ll hear from former Google CEO Eric Schmidt about the geopolitical realities of AI terrorism and weaponization. We’ll then touch the topic of consciousness as Sam and psychologist Paul Bloom turn the conversation to the ethical and psychological complexities of living alongside humanlike AI. Psychologist Alison Gopnik then reframes the general concept of intelligence to help us wonder if the kinds of systems we’re building using “Deep Learning” are really marching us towards our super-intelligent overlords. Finally, physicist David Deutsch will argue that many value-alignment fears about AI are based on a fundamental misunderstanding about how knowledge actually grows in this universe.