Historian Noel Malcolm uncovers a complex history of same-sex relationships in early modern Europe and the Ottoman world. He explores societal attitudes towards male-male sexual encounters, the evolution of same-sex relationships across European history, and the influence of Italian writings and English literature. Podcast discusses the transition from church to secular laws on sodomy, highlighting the nuances and complexities of historical sexual behaviors.

Ed Vaizey and Noel Malcolm debate whether the Parthenon Marbles should be returned to Greece. They discuss the benefits of reuniting the sculptures, the controversy over ownership, and the complex attitudes towards historical artifacts. The debate explores the possibility of a win-win solution through reunification and preservation.