Return or Retain? The Parthenon Marbles Debate, with Ed Vaizey and Noel Malcolm
Nov 5, 2023
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Ed Vaizey and Noel Malcolm debate whether the Parthenon Marbles should be returned to Greece. They discuss the benefits of reuniting the sculptures, the controversy over ownership, and the complex attitudes towards historical artifacts. The debate explores the possibility of a win-win solution through reunification and preservation.
The podcast highlights the importance of reuniting the Parthenon marbles in Greece, emphasizing their unique status as a piece of art and proposing collaboration between Greek and British institutions to jointly own and care for the sculptures.
The podcast disputes the claim that the Parthenon marbles were stolen, providing evidence that Lord Elgin had permission from the Ottoman authorities to remove the stones, with his actions aiming to protect the sculptures from further destruction during a time of ruin and loss on the Acropolis.
Deep dives
Reuniting the Parthenon Marbles in Greece
The first main idea discussed in the podcast episode is the argument for reuniting the Parthenon marbles in Greece. The podcast highlights the importance of seeing the sculptures as a unique piece of art and emphasizes the idea of reunifying the sculptures in the place where they were created. The podcast suggests the establishment of an independent trust that could jointly own and care for the marbles, involving both Greek and British collaboration. It also mentions the potential for an exchange of iconic objects between the British Museum and the Acropolis Museum in Athens.
Historical context of the Parthenon Marbles
The second main idea addressed in the podcast is the historical context surrounding the acquisition of the Parthenon marbles by Lord Elgin. It disputes the claim that the marbles were stolen and argues that Elgin had permission from the Ottoman authorities at the time to remove stones from the Acropolis. The podcast presents evidence that Elgin's actions were seen as a means of preserving and saving the sculptures from further destruction, as the Acropolis was in a state of ruin and many sculptures were being damaged or lost.
Arguments for and against returning the marbles
The podcast explores various arguments for and against the return of the Parthenon marbles. It mentions the argument that the sculptures were legitimately acquired by Lord Elgin through a purchase agreement, but raises doubts about the legality and ethics of the transaction. Additionally, the podcast challenges the notion that keeping the marbles in the British Museum serves a universal purpose of displaying world culture, suggesting that the British Museum already houses numerous Greek artifacts. It also counters the argument that returning the marbles would set a slippery slope precedent, emphasizing the importance of establishing an independent committee to handle restitution claims on a case-by-case basis.
Reflections on the past and attitudes towards cultural heritage
The fourth main idea discussed is the reflection on the past and differing attitudes towards cultural heritage. The podcast acknowledges the deep emotional response to rightful restitution of artworks stolen by oppressive regimes, while recognizing the complexities of addressing historical wrongs over extended periods of time. It stresses the need to consider changing rights and claims generated by historical wrongs, highlighting the significance of analyzing attitudes towards past cultural artifacts and the role of distant past in informing present decisions.
For almost 40 years, the Parthenon Marbles, or Elgin Marbles as they are also known, have been at the centre of the great restitution debate. Taken from Greece in contested circumstances by Lord Elgin in the 19th century, the marble sculptures that were part of the Parthenon and other structures on the Acropolis are housed in the British Museum. UK law prevents the museum from giving away objects in its collection, but the organisation’s chair, former chancellor George Osborne, is said to be in talks to loan the statues to Greece long term in exchange for other ancient artworks. So should the marbles go back? Joining us to debate the issue are Ed Vaizey, former UK Government Culture and Digital Minister from 2010-16, who writes and broadcasts regularly on politics and culture, and Sir Noel Malcolm, Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford. Chair for this debate is Manveen Rana, senior investigative journalist and host of The Times and Sunday Times' flagship podcast Stories of Our Times.
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