Matthew Pearl, director of the CSIS Strategic Technologies Program, is an expert on spectrum policy and its implications for national security and AI innovation. In this discussion, he highlights the complexities of spectrum management and its vital role in both commercial and defense sectors. Pearl explains how spectrum availability is crucial for maintaining U.S. leadership in wireless technologies and the competitive edge against China. He also addresses workforce challenges and the need for bipartisan efforts to adapt policies that bolster both national security and economic growth.