Martyn Rady

Martyn Rady, Professor Emeritus of Central European History and author of 'The Middle Kingdoms', dives into the dramatic Siege of Vienna in 1683. He reveals how a vast Ottoman army threatened to engulf the city before a pivotal cavalry charge changed the course of history. The discussion touches on the geopolitical stakes, the rise of Islamic zealotry, and the cultural impacts that resonated throughout Europe. Rady also uncovers fun myths about the origins of coffee and croissants linked to this legendary clash.

In this insightful discussion, Professor Martyn Rady, a leading expert on Central European history and author of *The Habsburgs*, delves into the incredible journey of the Habsburg dynasty from modest origins to imperial dominance. He explores their ingenious strategic marriages, which expanded their influence across Europe, and the darker impacts of inbreeding on their lineage. The conversation also highlights the Habsburgs' intricate governance strategies and their rivalry with the Ottoman Empire during a transformative period in history.

Catriona Seth, Marshall Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford, Martyn Rady, Professor of Central European History at University College London, and Thomas Biskup, Lecturer in Early Modern History at the University of Hull, delve into the remarkable life of Maria Theresa. They discuss her rise to power, facing threats from neighbors, and her political reforms that transformed Austria. The conversation also highlights her controversial religious policies, strategic marital alliances, and the lasting impact of her reign on European society.