Lucas García, Principal Product Manager for Deep Learning at MathWorks, dives into the integration of ML in safety-critical systems. He discusses crucial verification and validation processes, highlighting the V-model and its W-adaptation for ML. The conversation shifts to deep learning in aviation, focusing on data quality, model robustness, and interpretability. Lucas also introduces constrained deep learning and convex neural networks, examining the benefits and trade-offs of these approaches while stressing the importance of safety protocols and regulatory frameworks.