Lev Menand, a Columbia Law professor, and Josh Younger, a policy advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, explore the intricate world of eurodollars. They dive into the origins of this $10 trillion market, tracing its roots to post-World War II Europe amidst Cold War tensions. The discussion reveals how geopolitical dynamics shaped the eurodollar's development, the role of eurobanks in trade across the Iron Curtain, and London's emergence as a financial hub. This unique market highlights the complexities of shadow banking and its impact on global finance.

Lev Menand, a Columbia Law School professor, and Josh Younger, a Federal Reserve Bank of New York policy advisor, delve into the fascinating history of the Eurodollar market. They discuss its evolution during the tumultuous 1960s and how it transformed the dollar into a strategic asset amid Cold War tensions. The duo explores the interplay between monetary policy and international finance, addressing challenges like dollar stability and liquidity. They also highlight pivotal figures and events that shaped American economic policies during this critical period.

Lev Menand, a Columbia Law School professor, and Josh Younger, a policy advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, dive into the tumultuous history of eurodollars. They discuss the pivotal moment of Nixon's move away from the gold standard in the 1970s and its lasting impact on modern finance. The conversation also explores how geopolitical tensions, particularly from the 1973 oil embargo, reshaped global monetary policies and created economic turbulence. Their insights illuminate the complexities that define today's financial landscape.

De-dollarization is all the rage right now, with lots of talk about whether the US currency will be able to maintain its dominant status in the global financial system. But regardless of what happens in the future, it's worth asking how we got to this point originally. How is it that the dollar came to dominate not just global trade flows but also became the currency of choice for things like buying oil? And why are there large pools of eurodollars sitting outside the United States? In this episode, we speak with Josh Younger, formerly of JPMorgan Chase and now a senior adviser at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, about the surprising policy decisions that went into creating eurodollars and petrodollars, and why they matter now.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The US financial system today is pretty much taken as a given. We have the Federal Reserve, which sets interest rates and provides various liquidity backstops. We have regulated banks, which lend and create money and have access to the Fed. And we have non-bank financial activity that falls under the nebulous umbrella of "shadow banking." But how did we actually end up with this system? And why did policymakers design it the way they did? On this episode, which was recorded live at Bloomberg's New York office on Nov. 29, we speak with Josh Younger and Lev Menand. They are research partners who have delved into the big questions about the structure of modern banking, the history that has shaped it into what it is today, and what its design actually means for the economy and society.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.