Join political analyst Sarah Isgur as she delves into what a Trump 2.0 administration could mean for the nation. Cultural commentator Suzy Weiss reveals the pop culture trends shaping 2025, while linguist John McWhorter discusses the evolution of language, highlighting contemporary slang. Fashion influencer Leandra Medine shares exciting trends from personal aesthetics to bold accessories, urging creativity in wardrobes. Together, they predict a dynamic year ahead, blending serious insights with humorous observations on culture and society.

Experts like Niall Ferguson and Tyler Cowen predict potential World Wars and the challenging domestic situation in the US in 2024. They also discuss health trends, pop culture, dressing young girls, emergence of new words, politicization of language, and economic predictions. Concerns about ongoing conflicts such as the war in Ukraine, Russia's aggression, tensions in Israel, and the potential Taiwan Strait crisis are also discussed.

John McWhorter is a linguistics professor at Columbia University specialising in research on creole languages. He's also a content-producing machine, never afraid to give his frank opinion on anything and everything. On top of his academic work he's also written 22 books, produced five online university courses, hosts one and a half podcasts, and now writes a regular New York Times op-ed column. • Links to learn more, summary, and full transcript • Video version of the interview • Lecture: Why the world looks the same in any language Our show is mostly about the world's most pressing problems and what you can do to solve them. But what's the point of hosting a podcast if you can't occasionally just talk about something fascinating with someone whose work you appreciate? So today, just before the holidays, we're sharing this interview with John about language and linguistics — including what we think are some of the most important things everyone ought to know about those topics. We ask him: • Can you communicate faster in some languages than others, or is there some constraint that prevents that? • Does learning a second or third language make you smarter or not? • Can a language decay and get worse at communicating what people want to say? • If children aren't taught a language, how many generations does it take them to invent a fully fledged one of their own? • Did Shakespeare write in a foreign language, and if so, should we translate his plays? • How much does language really shape the way we think? • Are creoles the best languages in the world — languages that ideally we would all speak? • What would be the optimal number of languages globally? • Does trying to save dying languages do their speakers a favour, or is it more of an imposition? • Should we bother to teach foreign languages in UK and US schools? • Is it possible to save the important cultural aspects embedded in a dying language without saving the language itself? • Will AI models speak a language of their own in the future, one that humans can't understand but which better serves the tradeoffs AI models need to make? We then put some of these questions to ChatGPT itself, asking it to play the role of a linguistics professor at Colombia University. We’ve also added John’s talk “Why the World Looks the Same in Any Language”  to the end of this episode. So stick around after the credits! And if you’d rather see Rob and John’s facial expressions or beautiful high cheekbones while listening to this conversation, you can watch the video of the full conversation here. Get this episode by subscribing to our podcast on the world’s most pressing problems and how to solve them: type 80,000 Hours into your podcasting app. Producer: Keiran Harris Audio mastering: Ben Cordell Video editing: Ryan Kessler Transcriptions: Katy Moore

In this engaging discussion, John McWhorter, a Columbia University lecturer and New York Times writer, tackles the hot-button issues of the day. He critiques the demonization in today’s polarized political climate, arguing for more nuanced debates. The conversation reveals that racism isn't as pervasive as it was five decades ago and questions the implications of high-profile cases like that of Jordan Neely. McWhorter also delves into the glorification of villains and the chaotic state of public safety in urban environments. A thought-provoking listen!

John McWhorter, a Columbia University professor and New York Times commentator known for his sharp insights on race and social issues, dives into America's shifting race discourse. He argues we’re experiencing the most significant sociopolitical change of our time, highlighting how perceptions within minority communities are evolving, especially as the 2024 elections approach. McWhorter also critiques society's romanticization of violent antiheroes and discusses the complex legacy of Al Jolson and the cultural ramifications of his blackface performances.

In a thought-provoking discussion, John McWhorter, a Columbia University professor and New York Times writer, reflects on the legacy of civil rights leader John Lewis and the evolution of Black activism. He critiques the effectiveness of past figures like Stokely Carmichael, noting a shift from genuine protest to performative activism today. McWhorter shares his views on the importance of education in understanding identity and examines the absence of conservative voices in current discourse, contrasting them with influential progressive figures like James Baldwin.

Left-skeptic liberals like Nellie Bowles, Yascha Mounk, and John McWhorter are explored as potentially new neocons. The podcast delves into the history of neoconservatism, analyzing its origins and intellectual roots. It also discusses the evolution of leftist ideologies from class-based to identity politics, reflecting on the current landscape of political ideologies.

Linguist and professor John McWhorter engages in a Q&A session covering topics such as Trump's morality, gender pronouns, African American scholastic performance, linguistics, and advice on dealing with tragic events. The episode explores ethical considerations, societal shifts in gender identity, language structure comparisons between German and English, and navigating grief and justice in a changing neighborhood.

Linguist and professor John McWhorter discusses the irregularities of English, the ideal language, and the equality of dialects. They explore superlatives and annoying expressions in English, share their fascination with languages and language acquisition, discuss advancements in linguistics and language patterns, delve into the uniqueness and preservation of East Asian alphabets, and end with a discussion on their favorite record album.

Linguists and a social psychologist explore the history and significance of words like 'they', 'Latinx', and 'rigged'. They discuss language evolution, inclusivity, and the impact of words on perception and society. The podcast delves into linguistic changes, political discourse, and the power of words in shaping our understanding and beliefs.