Linguist and professor John McWhorter discusses the irregularities of English, the ideal language, and the equality of dialects. They explore superlatives and annoying expressions in English, share their fascination with languages and language acquisition, discuss advancements in linguistics and language patterns, delve into the uniqueness and preservation of East Asian alphabets, and end with a discussion on their favorite record album.
Language is more than words and order, embracing confusion leads to joy in understanding.
AI language models suggest language is statistical and based on habits, aiding in understanding language change.
Deep dives
The Fascination of Language
Language is more interesting and complex than commonly thought, extending beyond a basket of words and their order. Learning about language involves embracing confusion and finding joy in understanding. Diversity in languages and dialects offers different ways of looking at the world. People who study language do not necessarily use it better, as individual speech patterns and habits can differ. Expressions like 'it is what it is' and overusing certain phrases can be irksome. The process of learning a new language requires imitation, reading, and immersion in conversations at normal speed.
The Complexity and Evolution of Language
Languages exhibit needless complexity and irregularities, but the brain can adapt and memorize numerous rules and patterns. The nature of universal grammar and language evolution remains a topic of debate among linguists. Artificial intelligence (AI) language models, fueled by massive amounts of examples, show remarkable translation and fluency capabilities, suggesting that language may be more statistical and based on habits than previously believed. Language change is inevitable, and AI aids in the understanding of how language is represented in the brain.
Pronoun Trouble and Language Variation
The book 'Pronoun Trouble' explores controversial issues surrounding pronouns and language usage. The complexity of finding a plural 'you' in English and navigating the nuances of gender-neutral language is examined. The importance of linguistic diversity and the flaws in languages are highlighted, challenging the concept of a 'correct' language. Language change and variations reflect cultural shifts and social evaluations. The discussion expands to include the beauty and challenges of writing systems in different languages, including Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.
I recently started learning French, and the process has made one thing clear to me: There’s a lot I don’t understand about how languages work. So, I turned to John McWhorter, a linguist who has dedicated his career to demystifying the roughly 7,000 languages spoken around the world. When he isn’t busy writing books, John is a professor at Columbia University, host of his own podcast, and frequent lecturer for Great Courses. He helped me understand why English is so irregular, what the ideal language would look like, why all dialects are created equal, and more.