James Maffie, a principal lecturer at the University of Maryland, dives into the fascinating world of Aztec ethics and the Tonalamatl, a 260-day ritual calendar that shapes moral decision-making. He discusses how maize symbolizes life and identity within Aztec culture, contrasting indigenous beliefs and Western perceptions. Maffie also explores the interconnectedness of ethics and reciprocity, highlighting the communal obligations central to Aztec philosophy. Lastly, he challenges anthropocentric views, illuminating the respectful relationship between humanity and nature in indigenous thought.

Guest James Maffie discusses Aztec philosophy, including topics such as Aztec metaphysics, the purpose of existence and reciprocity, animism, respecting inanimate objects, and the fragile balance in Aztec philosophy.