Historian James Barr, author of "A Line in the Sand," delves into the dramatic reshaping of the Middle East post-WWI. He discusses the pivotal Sykes-Picot Agreement and its impact on modern borders, highlighting how colonial powers like France and Britain fueled ongoing regional tensions. Barr explores the Arab Revolt's significance, the complexities of Jewish immigration in the 1930s, and the lasting effects of arbitrary borders. His insights reveal how historical conflicts continue to influence today’s political dynamics in the Middle East.

Join historian James Barr, author of "A Line in the Sand," as he delves into the contentious Sykes-Picot Agreement that shaped the modern Middle East. He explores how greed and arbitrary borders set the stage for ongoing conflicts. Discover the motivations behind this imperial deal, the clash between British and French ambitions, and how past decisions continue to echo through present-day geopolitics. Barr's insights reveal the complex cultural and historical influences that still affect the region today.

James Barr, a historian specializing in the Middle East and currently researching regional conflicts, navigates the rich tapestry of Syria's history. He explores ancient legacies from the Pharaohs to 7th-century Arab conquests and their impact on modern Arab identity. The conversation delves into the complexities of Syria's colonial past under the French mandate, the rise of insurgencies, and the tumultuous relationship with Nasser during the Cold War. Barr also sheds light on the Assad regime's oppressive tactics and the broader geopolitical ramifications that continue to influence the region.

Jane Corbin, a senior BBC correspondent and Middle East expert, teams up with historian James Barr to delve into the tumultuous events of 1948. They unravel the complexities behind Britain’s withdrawal from Palestine and Israel's declaration of independence. The conversation highlights the violent confrontations leading to the Nakba and the mass displacement of Palestinians. They analyze the long-term implications of these events and reflect on how historical tensions continue to influence the modern-day Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Join experts Sanam Vakil, a director at Chatham House specializing in Iranian policy, and historian James Barr, who authored key works on Middle Eastern geopolitics. They delve into the complexities of foreign interventions in the region and discuss the evolving roles of the U.S. and Russia. The conversation also reflects on the legacy of the Oslo Accords, missed opportunities in peace negotiations, and the implications of regional dynamics for Palestine's statehood. With tensions flaring, they explore the potential for a broader international approach to peace.