Ian Miller, author of "Self-Esteem: An American History", dives into the cultural evolution of self-esteem in the U.S. He critiques self-help literature for promoting individualism while sidelining marginalized voices. Miller discusses the empowerment of minority groups and the pivotal role of activism in reshaping self-esteem narratives, particularly during the civil rights movement and the LGBT community's struggles. He warns of the limitations posed by traditional self-esteem discussions and calls for a broader, more inclusive dialogue.