Horia Mosadiq, Executive Director of the Conflict Analysis Network, dives into the historical context of Afghan migration to Pakistan, shedding light on over four decades of complex refugee dynamics. Imtiaz Gul, from the Center for Research and Security Studies, provides insights into Pakistan's motivations behind the mass deportations, citing security concerns. The conversation reveals the humanitarian crisis facing deportees, particularly vulnerable groups, and examines the geopolitical implications of these actions amidst ongoing international responsibilities.