The Inside Story Podcast
Why is Pakistan deporting Afghan refugees?
Apr 2, 2025
Horia Mosadiq, Executive Director of the Conflict Analysis Network, dives into the historical context of Afghan migration to Pakistan, shedding light on over four decades of complex refugee dynamics. Imtiaz Gul, from the Center for Research and Security Studies, provides insights into Pakistan's motivations behind the mass deportations, citing security concerns. The conversation reveals the humanitarian crisis facing deportees, particularly vulnerable groups, and examines the geopolitical implications of these actions amidst ongoing international responsibilities.
25:26
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Quick takeaways
- Pakistan's mass deportation plan raises humanitarian concerns as it affects millions of Afghan refugees who have lived there for decades.
- The complex historical ties between Afghanistan and Pakistan highlight the need for compassionate solutions rather than security-focused deportation strategies.
Deep dives
Rising Concerns Over Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
The number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan has reached approximately 2.5 million, with a specific focus on 875,000 individuals who entered after the Taliban regained control in August 2021. Many of these refugees hold Afghan Citizenship Cards, which the Pakistani government now deems potentially fraudulent, complicating their legal status. This large-scale deportation plan by Pakistan raises significant humanitarian concerns given that many refugees have lived in the country for decades and some have never set foot in Afghanistan. The complexity of issues surrounding identity, legality, and historical context of migration needs careful consideration.
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