Jacinda Ardern’s resignation as New Zealand’s PM this month came as a surprise to millions around the world. When she came to office in 2017, she stuck out as a contrast to populist leaders that dominated the global scene at the time. To some, she was a progressive female icon. She had to contend with intense public scrutiny throughout her journey, from announcing her pregnancy just months after taking office to her decision to take six weeks of maternity leave, which sparked debate on whether it was too short. Former prime minister Helen Clark, New Zealand’s first female elected leader, said Ardern faced “unprecedented” attacks during her tenure. Only 26% of the world’s politicians are women. The three most commonly held portfolios by women ministers are still: Family, children and youth.So what are the challenges of being a woman at the top of politics? Are female political leaders under more scrutiny than men? And what can be done to encourage more women into top roles in government?Paul Henley is joined by a panel of experts:Rosie Campbell, professor of politics and Director of the Global Institute for Women’s Leadership at Kings College, London.Helen Clark, former Prime Minister of New Zealand.Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former President of Liberia and winner of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize.Also featuring Ruth Davidson, former leader of the Scottish Conservative Party.Photo: New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses the Lowy Institute in Sydney, Australia, July 7, 2022. Dean Lewins/Pool via REUTERSProducers: Pandita Lorenz and Ellen Otzen

Former New Zealand prime minister, Helen Clark, and health experts discuss global challenges like COVID-19 and climate change, emphasizing the need for international cooperation. They explore evidence-based policies, effective leadership qualities, intergenerational justice, and the role of universities in addressing societal issues.