Gönül Tol

Gönül Tol, the Founding Director of the Middle East Institute's Turkey program and an expert on Turkish politics, discusses the complex political landscape under Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. She highlights Erdoğan's transition from a conservative democrat to a nationalist leader and its impacts on Turkish society and politics. Tol delves into Turkey's shifting relationship with Syria, the challenges of press freedom, and the implications of Erdoğan's controversial economic policies. Her insights provide a compelling look into the intersection of power, identity, and governance in modern Turkey.