The Armenian community has ancient, deep roots in Anatolia. But from the late 19th century onwards, violence and forced deportations at the hands of the Ottoman Empire puts them in doubt. Listen as William and Anita are once again joined by Eugene Rogan as they discuss one of the most tragic events of world history.LRB Empire offer: lrb.me/empireThis episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/empirepod.Twitter: @EmpirepodukGoalhangerpodcasts.comProducer: Callum HillExec Producer: Jack Davenport Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Great War has begun. The British want to open supply lines through the Black Sea to support their Russian allies. Therefore they must take the Gallipoli peninsula. Cue one of the most famous events of the First World War. Listen as William and Anita are again joined by Eugene Rogan to discuss the attempts to take Gallipoli and the brutal fighting that ensued.LRB Empire offer: lrb.me/empireThis episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/empirepod.Twitter: @EmpirepodukGoalhangerpodcasts.comProducer: Callum HillExec Producer: Jack Davenport Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Eugene Rogan, a historian and author of "The Damascus Events: The 1860 Massacre and the Destruction of the Old Ottoman World," delves into the catastrophic massacre of Christians in Damascus in 1860. He discusses how this tragedy destabilized the city and shattered its culturally diverse society. Rogan explores the socio-economic changes leading up to the violence and contrasts various narratives, emphasizing historical lessons critical for today’s ongoing conflicts. His insights reveal the deep-rooted tensions that continue to affect the region.

Eugene Rogan, a Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History at the University of Oxford, dives deep into the consequences of the Ottoman Empire's fall. He discusses how modern borders are influenced by colonial interests and the legacy of World War I. Rogan highlights the diverse dynamics of the war in the Middle East, the Ottoman alliance with Germany, and the tragic Armenian genocide. He also explores the realities of post-WWI politics and the misconceptions surrounding Muslim unity, shedding light on enduring regional conflicts shaped by history.

Eugene Rogan, an expert on Middle Eastern history, discusses the 1860 Damascus massacre with Xavier Bonilla. They cover Egypt-Ottoman relations, Tanzimat reforms, Druze-Marinite tensions, and al-Qadir's heroic acts. They also explore the aftermath, the concept of genocide, and the impact on the modern Middle East.