In this discussion, Dr. Katrine Whiteson, an Associate Professor at UC Irvine and expert in diabetes, sheds light on the fascinating history and evolution of insulin production. She dives into the critical role insulin plays in managing diabetes and explores ethical dilemmas surrounding genetic engineering. Engaging anecdotes about microbiomes and the shifting landscape of diabetes treatment reveal the importance of understanding insulin's impact on health. Dr. Whiteson also emphasizes the need for accessible treatment options and advocates for diversity in science.