David Garland

David Garland, a renowned criminologist and law professor, explores America’s unique approach to policing and punishment. He discusses how economic disparities and the legacy of the 1960s led to aggressive law enforcement and mass incarceration. Garland connects historical violence and concentrated poverty to high crime rates, arguing that America’s social fabric supports punitive policies. He emphasizes the need for reform, sharing examples of successful policy changes that could lead to a more equitable justice system.

David Garland, Arthur T. Vanderbilt Professor of Law at NYU, dives into America's unique policing and punishment landscape. He discusses how post-1960s capitalism has fueled violence and social breakdown, leading to aggressive law enforcement responses. Garland links Tocqueville's paradox to America's punitive system, highlighting the law-and-order covenant between voters and government. He explores the impact of racism, poverty, and class on crime, and emphasizes the need for structural economic reforms to challenge the punitive status quo while suggesting practical steps to mitigate police violence.