In this discussion, Constantino Xavier, a senior fellow focused on South Asia's dynamics, and Shruti Jargad, a specialist in China’s political landscape, explore the complex India-China relationship. They delve into how China views the subcontinent's identities through various lenses—ecological, economic, and geopolitical. The conversation highlights India’s skepticism toward China, regional perceptions, and the importance of mutual trust. With regional challenges and opportunities on the table, they uncover paths for potential cooperation and the evolving geopolitical landscape.