Egyptian queen Cleopatra's life, relationships, beauty, and perception throughout history. Challenges of understanding her reign. Evolution of Cleopatra's depictions in art and film, highlighting physical attractiveness. Contrast between Shakespeare's portrayal and acceptance of female pharaohs. Cleopatra's use of religion and motherhood. Importance of focusing on her actions and motivations.

Caesar’s campaign in Gaul begins. An invasion on an epic scale, it will also include two missions to the rain-lashed island of Britain. Back home, however, the collapse of the Triumvirate pushes Rome towards civil war. The conflict will spill across the Mediterranean, driving Julius Caesar into the arms of a certain Queen Cleopatra…A Noiser production, written by Jeff Dawson.This is Part 2 of 3.For ad-free listening, exclusive content and early access to new episodes, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a 7-day free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Cleopatra, the last great queen of Egypt, defies the sexist Roman narrative. Explore her intelligence, capability as a pharaoh, and the distorted image of her. Discover her origins, the Ptolemaic Dynasty, and the fascinating city of Alexandria. Uncover the legacy of the Mouseon library and Cleopatra's education. Support the podcast and find Cleopatra merchandise at the website.