Cleopatra: She Came, She Saw, She Conquered, Part I
May 1, 2020
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Cleopatra, the last great queen of Egypt, defies the sexist Roman narrative. Explore her intelligence, capability as a pharaoh, and the distorted image of her. Discover her origins, the Ptolemaic Dynasty, and the fascinating city of Alexandria. Uncover the legacy of the Mouseon library and Cleopatra's education. Support the podcast and find Cleopatra merchandise at the website.
Cleopatra was unjustly vilified by ancient Roman writers who aimed to undermine her intelligence and leadership skills by portraying her as a seductive temptress.
Cleopatra demonstrated adaptability, resilience, strategic thinking, and self-confidence in navigating the complex political landscape of her time, securing her rise to power and influence as one of history's most influential women.
Deep dives
Cleopatra's vilification by sexist Roman writers
Cleopatra, the last queen of Egypt, has been subjected to a smear campaign by ancient Roman writers who aimed to portray her as an extravagant, sexually insatiable, and greedy seductress. These writers vilified her to explain the actions of powerful Roman men like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, suggesting that they were swayed by Cleopatra's feminine wiles. However, this portrayal overlooks Cleopatra's intelligence, political acumen, and leadership skills.
Cleopatra's challenging upbringing and complex family dynamics
Cleopatra was born into the troubled Ptolemaic dynasty, a family known for incestuous marriages, rivalries, and power struggles. She grew up surrounded by political backstabbing, where trust was rare and loyalty was highly valued but also fleeting. Despite this challenging environment, Cleopatra learned the importance of adaptability, resilience, strategic thinking, and self-confidence, which would shape her rise to power and her ability to navigate the complex political landscape.
Cleopatra's rule and efforts to maintain Egypt's independence
When Cleopatra ascended to the throne at the age of 18, she faced a declining Egypt threatened by famine and Roman influence. Cleopatra sought to win the support of her Egyptian subjects by actively engaging in religious ceremonies and aligning herself with the goddess Isis. She also displayed a fierce sense of independence by ruling Egypt without the need for a male co-ruler, despite the pressure to do so. Cleopatra worked to strike a delicate balance between appeasing Rome and maintaining Egypt's autonomy, a task that would become increasingly challenging as Rome's civil war unfolded.
Cleopatra's exile and comeback with the help of Julius Caesar
During a power struggle with her younger brother, Cleopatra was exiled from Egypt. However, she managed to build an army and sought help from Julius Caesar, the rising Roman general. Cleopatra's wit, charm, and political acumen played a significant role in winning Caesar's support. With his assistance, she successfully fought her way back to Egypt, setting the stage for her legendary rise to power as one of the most influential women in the ancient world.
Cleopatra, the last great queen of Egypt, doesn’t really need an introduction. You can see her in your mind already, can’t you? Pretty and sultry with her cat-eye makeup, covered head to toe in shiny gold. Extravagant, self-serving, ruthless: this epic seductress used every magic trick in her lady arsenal to hold onto power, no matter the cost. Didn’t she? That’s the Cleopatra the ancient Romans want us to see. The truth is that few women’s stories have been more brutally revised by sexist haters. But clear away the acrid smoke of sexist Roman killjoys and another picture emerges: of a deft and capable pharaoh who ruled one of the most powerful empires the ancient world would ever see. Who was Cleopatra, beyond the smoke and hate and all that glitter? Let’s travel back and see if we can find her. Grab your strappy sandals, some hot pink smoke bombs, and your shiniest diadem. Let’s go traveling.