Art critic and writer Jonathan Jones explores the Renaissance and its enduring significance. Topics include the spread of Renaissance ideas beyond Italy, the revolutionary shift in art and thinking, the origins and concept of the Renaissance, and the impact on religion and the Counter-Reformation.

Professor Hannah Skoda, a historian specializing in medieval studies, joins journalist Charlotte Hodgman to tackle the gruesome topic of medieval torture. They dive into why torture was employed and its legal standing, revealing surprising facts about its prevalence. The duo separates myths from facts about iconic torture devices, spotlighting a contemporary research project at the Tower of London. They also explore the psychological aspects of medieval trials, including Joan of Arc, and discuss how societal values shaped the evolution of torture leading up to the Reformation.