In this enlightening discussion, Madeleine Sumption, Director of the Migration Observatory, dives into the fascinating dynamics of UK immigration, revealing that 98% of population growth stems from this factor. Lukas Lehner, a welfare expert, critiques the UK’s low benefit spending compared to peers and highlights a rise in mental health-related incapacity claims. Arun Advani addresses income inequality, showing a modest rise in the top 1% share but a decline in wealth disparity over time, while public trust in government remains alarmingly low.